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虞美人·寄公度

【作者】舒亶【朝代】宋

拼音

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shēng

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jiāng

江

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芙蓉落尽天涵水。日暮沧波起。背飞双燕贴云寒。独向小楼东畔、倚阑看。
浮生只合尊前老。雪满长安道。故人早晚上高台。赠我江南春色、一枝梅。

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情感孤独写景思念宋词精选

译文注释

夏天已过，荷花凋落。寥廓的天空与浩瀚的江水相连，暮色中秋风吹起碧波。比翼的双燕各奔东西，贴着高寒的云天，远远飞去。我独倚在小楼东边的栏杆。
人生应当饮酒尽欢，在半醉半醒中最好。长安大雪漫天，阻断了通行的路道。我知道朋友早晚登楼远望，盼望我的归来。江南春来早，请赠我梅花一枝，让我早早感到春天的温暖和明媚。

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译文注释

芙蓉：指荷花。
涵：包含，包容。
沧：暗绿色（指水）。
阑：栏杆。
合：应该。
尊：同“樽”，酒杯。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此词为词人寄赠友人黄公度之作。词的上片写主人公傍晚在小楼上欣赏秋景，下片写作者在冬日的长安，盼望老友送梅来到，字里行间隐晦地传达出作者因触犯当政者王安石而被撤职后既苦闷孤独又渴望得到帮助的心情。
上片写日暮登楼所见。“芙蓉落尽天涵水，日暮沧波起。”芙蓉，即荷花。荷花落尽，时当夏末秋初。
秋风江上，日暮远望，水天相接，烟波无际；客愁离思，亦随烟波荡漾而起。这两句视野开阔，而所见秋风残荷、落日沧波等外景，则透示出一派苍茫萧索的情调。“背飞双燕贴云寒”，视角由平远而移向高远；正当独立苍茫、黯然凝望之际，却又见一对燕子... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

舒亶（1041-1103）字信道，号懒堂，慈溪（今属浙江）人。治平二年（1065）试礼部第一，即状元（进士及第），授临海尉。神宗时，除神官院主簿，迁秦凤路提刑，提举两浙常平。后任监察御史里行，与李定同劾苏轼，是为「乌台诗案」。进知杂御史、判司农寺，拜给事中，权直学士院，后为御史中丞。崇宁元年（1102）知南康军，京以开边功，由直龙图阁进待制，翌年卒，年六十三。《宋史》、《东都事略》有传。今存赵万里辑《舒学士词》一卷，存词50首。百科详情>>

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