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和南丰先生出山之作

【作者】陈师道【朝代】宋

拼音

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侧径篮舁两眼明，出山犹带骨毛清。
白云笑我还多事，流水随人合有情。
不及鸟飞浑自在，羡他僧住便平生。
未能与世全无意，起为苍生试一鸣。

译文注释

在狭窄的山路上，曾巩乘坐着竹轿，眼前一片光明，笑着一身清爽。白云和流水也像是有了人的情态，白云笑我出山是多事之举，而流水却对我情谊颇深，一路随着送我出山。身在官场，终不如山中飞鸟那般自由自在，隐居山中的僧人，这一生就可以悠然闲适地度过，这种生活真令人羡慕。然而，他与红尘俗世也并非全然了断，为了替天下苍生发声鸣不平，他最终还是放弃了隐居生活，决然出山。

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译文注释

南丰先生：即曾巩，陈师道敬重仰慕的师长。
侧径：狭窄的路，
篮舁：竹轿。
骨毛清：谓超凡脱俗，具有神仙之姿。

来源：

作者介绍

陈师道（1053～1102）北宋官员、诗人。字履常，一字无己，号后山居士，汉族，彭城（今江苏徐州）人。元祐初苏轼等荐其文行，起为徐州教授，历仕太学博士、颖州教授、秘书省正字。一生安贫乐道，闭门苦吟，有“闭门觅句陈无己”之称。陈师道为苏门六君子之一，江西诗派重要作家。亦能词，其词风格与诗相近，以拗峭惊警见长。但其诗、词存在着内容狭窄、词意艰涩之病。著有《后山先生集》，词有《后山词》。百科详情>>

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