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孤山寺瑞上人房写望

【作者】林逋【朝代】宋

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底处凭栏思眇然，孤山塔后阁西偏。
阴沉画轴林间寺，零落棋枰葑上田。
秋景有时飞独鸟，夕阳无事起寒烟。
迟留更爱吾庐近，只待春来看雪天。

注释

[1]端上人：名端的和尚。上人：和尚的尊称。
[2]底处：何处。阑：栏杆。渺：高远，辽远。
[3]偏：边。
[4]阴沉画轴：人身处佛地，古木参天而暮色苍茫，眼前图景如一幅褪色的画。阴沉：黯淡。
[5]枰：棋盘。葑：菰根，俗称茭白根。葑上田：又称架田。古人活用水田，将木框浮于水面，框内充满葑泥，水涨水落而架田不颠覆。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

林逋隐居杭州时，在西湖孤山结庐。孤山之有孤山寺，这是他常常喜欢登览的胜地。该写一个秋日的傍晚，人在孤山寺端上人房内饱览山上风景。诗以素淡的笔触，描绘出幽邃的景色，造成一神幽寂的意境。而这种境界，正是林逋这位幽人（隐士）所眷恋的。
首联破题领起：诗人凭栏远望的地点在孤山寺端上人房；至于房的方位，孤山塔后有一座阁，房间就在此座寺阁的西边。诗人凭阑纵目时，思绪飞得很远、很远。他并没有明说幽思因何而起，而是将笔荡开，于颔、颈二联画了四幅风景画。
画面在“望”中一幅幅依次展开。先是一幅“方外寺”：阴森森的树林里，隐隐约约地... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

林逋（967一1028）字君复，汉族，浙江大里黄贤村人（一说杭州钱塘）。幼时刻苦好学，通晓经史百家。书载性孤高自好，喜恬淡，勿趋荣利。长大后，曾漫游江淮间，后隐居杭州西湖，结庐孤山。常驾小舟遍游西湖诸寺庙，与高僧诗友相往还。每逢客至，叫门童子纵鹤放飞，林逋见鹤必棹舟归来。作诗随就随弃，从不留存。1028年（天圣六年）卒。其侄林彰（朝散大夫）、林彬（盈州令）同至杭州，治丧尽礼。宋仁宗赐谥“和靖先生”。百科详情>>

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