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【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

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qīng

清

yè

夜

wú

无

chén

尘

。

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月

sè

色

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银

。

jiǔ

酒

zhēn

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浮

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名

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lì

利

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虚

kǔ

苦

láo

劳

shén

神

。

tàn

叹

xì

隙

zhōng

中

jū

驹

，

shí

石

zhōng

中

huǒ

火

，

mèng

梦

zhōng

中

shēn

身

。

suī

虽

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抱

wén

文

zhāng

章

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kāi

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qiě

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jǐn

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天

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真

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清夜无尘。月色如银。酒斟时、须满十分。浮名浮利，虚苦劳神。叹隙中驹，石中火，梦中身。
虽抱文章，开口谁亲。且陶陶、乐尽天真。几时归去，作个闲人。对一张琴，一壶酒，一溪云。

标签:

饮酒场景抒怀

译文注释

夜气清新，尘滓皆无，月光皎洁如银。值此良辰美景，把酒对月，须尽情享受。名利都如浮云变幻无常，徒然劳神费力。人的一生只不过像快马驰过缝隙，像击石迸出一闪即灭的火花，像在梦境中短暂的经历一样短暂。
虽有满腹才学，却不被重用，无所施展。姑且借现实中的欢乐，忘掉人生的种种烦恼。何时能归隐田园，不为国事操劳，有琴可弹，有酒可饮，赏玩山水，就足够了。

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译文注释

⑴行香子：词牌名，又名“爇心香”。“行香”即佛教徒行道烧香，调名本此。平韵双调小令。《词谱》以晁补之词为正格，六十六字，前段八句四平韵，后段八句三平韵。另有六十四字、六十八字、六十九字诸体。
⑵尘：尘滓，细小的尘灰渣滓。
⑶十分：古代盛酒器。形如船，内藏风帆十幅。酒满一分则一帆举，十分为全满。
⑷虚苦：徒劳，无意义的劳苦。
⑸叹隙中驹：感叹人生短促，如快马驰过隙缝。隙中驹：语出《庄子·知北游》：“人生天地之间，若白驹之过隙，忽然而已。“
⑹石中火，梦中身：比喻生命短促，像击石迸出一闪即灭的火花，像在梦境中短暂的经历。石中火，语出北齐刘昼《新论·惜时》：“人之短生，犹如石火，炯然而过。”梦中身，语出《关尹子·四符》：“知此身如梦中身。”
⑺“虽抱文章，开口谁亲”：是古代士人“宏才乏近用”，不被知遇的感慨。开口谁亲：有话对谁说，谁是知音呢？
⑻陶陶：无忧无虑，单纯快乐的样子。“且陶陶、乐尽天真”是其现实享乐的方式。《经·王风·君子阳阳》：“君子陶陶，·····其乐只且！”

来源：古诗文网

赏析

作者首先描述了抒情环境：夜气清新，尘滓皆无，月光皎洁如银。此种夜的恬美，只有月明人静之后才能感到，与日间尘世的喧嚣判若两个世界。把酒对月常是人的一种雅兴：美酒盈樽，独自一人，仰望长空，遐想无穷。唐代诗人李白月下独斟时浮想翩翩，抒写了狂放的浪漫主义激情苏轼正为政治纷争所困扰，心情苦闷，因而他这时没有“把酒问青天”也没有“起舞弄清影”，而是严肃地思索人生的意义。月夜的空阔神秘，阒寂无人，正好冷静地来思索人生，以求解脱。苏轼以博学雄辩著称，在诗词里经常发表议论。此词在描述了抒情环境之后便进入玄学思辩了。作者曾在作品中多次表达过“人生如... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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