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青玉案·送伯固归吴中

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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sān

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三年枕上吴中路。遣黄耳、随君去。若到松江呼小渡。莫惊鸥鹭，四桥尽是，老子经行处。辋川图上看春暮。常记高人右丞句。作个归期天已许。春衫犹是，小蛮针线，曾湿西湖雨。

标签:

情感写景思归

译文注释

三年间我的梦魂时时飞向吴中故园路。我送只传信的黄犬，随你返回故土。若到松江呼唤小舟摆渡，切莫惊吓了鸥鸟白鹭。吴中四桥的河湾渡口，当年都是我常游的去处。
我曾像王维描绘《辋川图》那样，细细品味吴中暮春景物，也常常吟诵王右丞的句。定个还乡的归期天公已应许，身上春衫还是小蛮的细针密线，曾浸湿了西湖依依的泪雨。

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译文注释

①伯固：苏轼诗友苏坚，字伯固，随苏轼在杭州三年。
②黄犬：狗名。据《晋书·陆机传》载，陆机有犬名黄耳，陆机在洛阳时，曾将书信系在黄耳颈上，黄耳不但送到松江陆机家中，还带回了回信。这里用此典表示希望常通音信。
③《辋川图》：唐王维于蓝田清凉寺壁上曾画《辋川图》。
④小蛮：歌妓名。这里指苏轼侍妾朝云。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是首送人之作，作于公元1092年（元祐七年）。此词上阕抒写作者对苏坚归吴的羡慕和自己对吴中旧游的思念。用“黄犬”这一典故，表达出盼伯固回吴后及时来信。“呼小渡”数句细节传神，虚中寓实，给对方一种“伴你同行”的亲切感。下阕抒发了自己欲归不能的惋惜，间接表达对官海浮沉的厌倦。就伯固之“归”，抒说自己之“归计”。
在众多的送别词中苏轼的这首《青玉案》可谓别具一格。一方面作者为送客而作，一方面自己还客居他乡，是为“客”中送客之作。整首词中心在于一个“归”字，既是羡慕苏坚归吴中，亦是悲叹自己归梦难成。“作个归期天定许”一句，奇境... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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青玉案·送伯固归吴中

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