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从岐王过杨氏别业应教

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

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yáng

杨

zi

子

tán

谈

jīng

经

suǒ

所

，

huái

淮

wáng

王

zài

载

jiǔ

酒

guò

过

。

xīng

兴

lán

阑

tí

啼

niǎo

鸟

huàn

换

，

zuò

坐

jiǔ

久

luò

落

huā

花

duō

多

。

jìng

径

zhuǎn

转

huí

回

yín

银

zhú

烛

，

lín

林

kāi

开

sàn

散

yù

玉

kē

珂

。

yán

严

chéng

城

shí

时

wèi

未

qǐ

启

，

qián

前

lù

路

yōng

拥

shēng

笙

gē

歌

。

杨子谈经所，淮王载酒过。
兴阑啼鸟换，坐久落花多。
径转回银烛，林开散玉珂。
严城时未启，前路拥笙歌。

标签:

写景纪游愉悦

译文注释

西汉的扬雄读书写字的贫穷住所，淮南王刘安带种酒过去一起狂饮。兴尽才发现鸣叫的鸟儿已经换了种类，坐的时间太长，以至于地上的落花也多了起来。穿行在曲折的林径，烛光闪闪，等走出去后眼前豁然开朗。一直游玩如凌晨回城，城门还未开启，一路余兴未尽，照样笙歌相伴。

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赏析

岐王李范是睿宗的第四个儿子，玄宗的弟弟，好学工书，礼贤下士。岐王带领王维等人同游杨氏别业并命他们写诗纪行。诗题中的“应教 ”，指奉诸王之命作诗。“别业”，即别墅。
这是一首纪游诗，首联起笔轻捷，带出题意。“杨子 ”，即杨雄，西汉人，家境贫寒，嗜酒，人稀至其门，时有好事者载酒肴从游学。“淮王”，即淮南王刘安，西汉人，喜好学术，门客达数千人。此处借汉喻唐，以淮南王比岐王，以杨子喻杨氏。“载酒”二字乃诙谐之笔，表面上，是说淮王重视贤才，载酒光顾贫寒的杨宅，实际是写岐王带领诗友宾朋游览杨氏别业，欢宴游乐。这样写，既点明诗题... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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