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惊弓之鸟

【作者】刘向【朝代】汉

拼音

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”

更羸与魏王处高台之下，仰见飞鸟。
更羸谓魏王：“臣为王引弓虚发而下鸟。
”魏王曰：“然则射可至此乎？”更羸曰：“可。
”有间，雁从东方来，更羸以虚发之下。
更羸谓王曰：“其飞徐鸣悲。
飞徐者帮疮痛也；鸣悲者，久失群也。
故疮未息而惊心来，击也，闻弦音，引而高飞，故疮陨也。
”

译文注释

有一回，更羸随魏王站在高台下，抬头望见一只鸟翩翩飞来。更羸告诉魏王说：我可以虚拉弓弦，替大王把这只鸟射下来。魏王疑惑地问：你的射术竟能达到这样神奇的地步吗？更羸自信地说：能！过了一会儿，大雁从东方飞临高台上空。更羸张弓拨弦，大雁应声落地。更羸说：这只大雁飞翔缓慢而鸣声悲切。飞得慢，是创伤疼痛所致；叫声悲，是失群太久的缘故。创伤未愈而惊心又未定，听到攻击它的弓弦的响声，它一定要拼命往上高飞，结果因旧伤复发而跌落下来。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

更羸：战国时期著名的魏国大臣，著名的射箭能手。
见：看见。
有间：片刻，有一会儿。
徐：缓慢。

来源：

作者介绍

刘向（约前77—前6）原名更生，字子政，彭城（今江苏徐州）人，祖籍沛郡丰邑（今江苏丰县）。西汉经学家、目录学家、文学家。刘向的散文主要是秦疏和校雠古书的“叙录”，较有名的有《谏营昌陵疏》和《战国策叙录》，叙事简约，理论畅达、舒缓平易是其主要特色。百科详情>>

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