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清明日对酒

【作者】高翥【朝代】宋

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南北山头多墓田，清明祭扫各纷然。
纸灰飞作白蝴蝶，泪血染成红杜鹃。
日落狐狸眠冢上，夜归儿女笑灯前。
人生有酒须当醉，一滴何曾到九泉。

标签:

节日情感清明节相思感伤

译文注释

清明这一天，南山北山到处都是忙于上坟祭扫的人群。焚烧的纸灰像白色的蝴蝶到处飞舞，凄惨地哭泣，如同杜鹃鸟哀啼时要吐出血来一般。黄昏时，静寂的坟场一片荒凉，独有狐狸躺在坟上睡觉，夜晚，上坟归来的儿女们在灯前欢声笑语。因此，人活着时有酒就应当饮，有福就应该享。人死之后，儿女们到坟前祭祀的酒哪有一滴流到过阴间呢？

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歌首联两句是远景，一句写物景，一句写人景。据此，我们不妨这样想，诗人在清明节这一天来祭扫，未到坟茔聚集之地，即以目睹此景，因墓地往往在深处，怕妨路径，故一眼必是望到远景。那么这是一种什么样的场景呢？“南北山头多墓田”，“南北”当是虚指，意即四面八方。是不是就可以解成“四面八方的山头上有很多墓田”了呢？难道我们竟没有体会出诗人说这句话时无限悲凉的口吻吗：“（你看啊！）四面八方的山头上竟然有这么多的墓田，（那些可都是死去的人啊！）”这样解就丰满得多了。下面人景也就很是顺理成章了，墓地多，自然来祭扫的人也就多了：“清明祭扫各纷然”。可... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

高翥高翥（1170～1241）初名公弼，后改名翥（音同“著”）。字九万，号菊磵（古同“涧”），余姚（今属浙江）人。游荡江湖，布衣终身。是江南诗派中的重要人物，有“江湖游士”之称。高翥少有奇志，不屑举业，以布衣终身。他游荡江湖，专力于诗，画亦极为出名。晚年贫困潦倒，无一椽半亩，在上林湖畔搭了个简陋的草屋，小仅容身，自署“信天巢”。72岁那年，游淮染疾，死于杭州西湖。与湖山长伴，倒是遂了他的心愿。百科详情>>

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