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月下独酌其二

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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hé

何

bì

必

qiú

求

shén

神

xiān

仙

。

sān

三

bēi

杯

tōng

通

dà

大

dào

道

，

yī

一

dòu

斗

hé

合

zì

自

rán

然

。

dàn

但

dé

得

jiǔ

酒

zhōng

中

qù

趣

，

wù

勿

wèi

为

xǐng

醒

zhě

者

chuán

传

。

天若不爱酒，酒星不在天。
地若不爱酒，地应无酒泉。
天地既爱酒，爱酒不愧天。
已闻清比圣，复道浊如贤。
贤圣既已饮，何必求神仙。
三杯通大道，一斗合自然。
但得酒中趣，勿为醒者传。

赏析

这组诗共四首，以第一首流传最广。第二首诗通篇议论，堪称是一篇“爱酒辩”。开头从天地“爱酒”说起。以天上酒星、地上酒泉，说明天地也爱酒，再得出“天地既爱酒，爱酒不愧天”的结论。接着论人。人中有圣贤，圣贤也爱酒，则常人之爱酒自不在话下。这是李白为自己爱酒寻找借口，诗中说：“贤圣既已饮，何必求神仙。”又以贬低神仙来突出饮酒。从圣贤到神仙，结论是爱酒不但有理，而且有益。最后将饮酒提高到最高境界：通于大道，合乎自然，并且酒中之趣的不可言传的。此诗通篇说理，其实其宗旨不在明理，而在抒情，即以说理的方式抒情。这不合逻辑的议论，恰恰十分有趣而深... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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