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叔于田

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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shū

叔

yú

于

tián

田

，

xiàng

巷

wú

无

jū

居

rén

人

。

qǐ

岂

wú

无

jū

居

rén

人

？

bù

不

rú

如

shū

叔

yě

也

。

xún

洵

měi

美

qiě

且

rén

仁

。

shū

叔

yú

于

shòu

狩

，

xiàng

巷

wú

无

yǐn

饮

jiǔ

酒

。

qǐ

岂

wú

无

yǐn

饮

jiǔ

酒

？

bù

不

rú

如

shū

叔

yě

也

。

xún

洵

měi

美

qiě

且

hǎo

好

。

shū

叔

shì

适

yě

野

，

xiàng

巷

wú

无

fú

服

mǎ

马

。

qǐ

岂

wú

无

fú

服

mǎ

马

？

bù

不

rú

如

shū

叔

yě

也

。

xún

洵

měi

美

qiě

且

wǔ

武

。

叔于田，巷无居人。岂无居人？不如叔也。洵美且仁。
叔于狩，巷无饮酒。岂无饮酒？不如叔也。洵美且好。
叔适野，巷无服马。岂无服马？不如叔也。洵美且武。

标签:

情感赞美写人狩猎诗经场景

译文注释

三哥打猎在野地，里巷空旷不见人。哪是真的不见人？没人能与三哥比，确实俊美又谦仁。
三哥打猎在冬季，里巷再没人喝酒。哪是真没人喝酒？没人能与三哥比，那么有为又聪秀。
三哥打猎在郊外，里巷再没人骑马。哪是真没人骑马？没人能与三哥比，英俊勇武本领大。

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译文注释

①叔：古代兄弟次序为伯、仲、叔、季，年岁较小者统称为叔，此处指年轻的猎人。于：去，往。田：同“畋”，打猎。
②洵（xún询）：真正的，的确。
③狩：冬猎为“狩”，此处为田猎的统称。
④野：郊外。
⑤服马：骑马之人。一说用马驾车。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗的主旨，古今因对“叔”一词特指与否的不同理解，而明显地分为两派。一派认为“叔”是特指郑庄公之弟太叔段。《毛诗序》云：“《叔于田》，刺庄公也。叔处于京，缮甲治兵，以出于田，国人说而归之。”欧阳修《诗本义》云：“诗人言大叔得众，国人爱之。”虽两者有“刺郑庄公说”与“赞美叔段说”的不同，但对此诗“悦”、“爱”叔段的内容并无歧解。另一派认为“叔”非特指。今人陈子展《诗经直解》说：“《叔于田》，赞美猎人之歌。”程俊英《诗经译注》说“这是一首赞美猎人的歌”，以为“叔”指青年猎手；袁梅《诗经译注》则承朱熹《诗集传》“或疑此亦民间男女相说之... 古诗文网>>

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