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汉寿城春望

【作者】刘禹锡【朝代】唐

拼音

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hàn

汉

shòu

寿

chéng

城

biān

边

yě

野

cǎo

草

chūn

春

，

huāng

荒

cí

祠

gǔ

古

mù

墓

duì

对

jīng

荆

zhēn

榛

。

tián

田

zhōng

中

mù

牧

shù

竖

shāo

烧

chú

刍

gǒu

狗

，

mò

陌

shàng

上

xíng

行

rén

人

kàn

看

shí

石

lín

麟

。

huá

华

biǎo

表

bàn

半

kōng

空

jīng

经

pī

霹

lì

雳

，

bēi

碑

wén

文

cái

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jiàn

见

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埃

chén

尘

。

bù

不

zhī

知

hé

何

rì

日

dōng

东

yíng

瀛

biàn

变

，

cǐ

此

dì

地

hái

还

chéng

成

yào

要

lù

路

jīn

津

。

汉寿城边野草春，荒祠古墓对荆榛。
田中牧竖烧刍狗，陌上行人看石麟。
华表半空经霹雳，碑文才见满埃尘。
不知何日东瀛变，此地还成要路津。

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译文注释

春天汉寿城边野草丛生，那荒祠和古墓前面荆棘满布。田里的牧童烧化着丢弃的刍狗，路上的行人在观看墓前的石麟。指示路途的华表，如今已经被雷电轰击得半残；纵横的断碑，通体蒙尘，碑文依稀可辨。不知什么时候又发生沧海桑田的变化呢，到那时，这里又会成为南北交通的要津。

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译文注释

汉寿：县名，在今湖南常德东南。
荆榛：荆棘。
牧竖：牧童。
才见：依稀可见。
东瀛：东海。
要路津：交通要道。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗虽然极力地描绘了汉寿城遗址的荒凉、破败的景象，但是格调毫不低沉。在兴和废的转化之中，充分地表现了诗人发展变化的朴素辩证观点，使全诗充满了积极的进取精神。这首诗打破了一般律诗起、承、转、合的框框，首、颔、颈三联浑然一体，极力铺陈汉寿城遗址的荒芜、破败的景象，构成了全诗的整体层次。
首联的出句点明了“春望”的地点，含蓄而又凝炼地表现汉寿城已是一片废墟了。“野草春”三字让人产生联想，如果汉寿不是一片芜城，还象当年那样人烟辐辏，无比繁华，春日迟迟，一派生机的话，诗人怎么会用城边野草刚刚发芽来描绘它的春色呢。首联对句勾勒出来... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

刘禹锡（772－842年），字梦得，晚年自号庐山人，汉族，中国唐朝洛阳（今河南洛阳）人。自言系出中山（今河北定州），其先中山靖王刘胜，又自称“家本荥上，籍占洛阳”。近人卞孝萱则提出刘禹锡是匈奴族后裔，出生于嘉兴的新说，据邓声斌先生考证其父刘绪遭遇安史之乱，举族东迁定居彭城。刘禹锡为贞元九年（793）进士。初在淮南节度使杜佑幕府中任记室，为杜佑所器重。后从杜佑入朝，为监察御史。贞元末，与柳宗元，陈谏、韩晔等结交于王叔文，形成了一个以王叔文为首的政治集团。后任朗州司马、连州刺史、夔州刺史、和州刺史、主客郎中、礼部郎中、苏州刺史等职，刘禹锡的最后一任是太子宾客，故后世题他的诗文集为《刘宾客集》。白居易赞其“彭城刘梦得，诗豪者也”，故刘禹锡又有有中唐“诗豪”之称，是中唐杰出的政治家、哲学家、诗人和散文家。百科详情>>

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