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【作者】朱彝尊【朝代】清

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qù

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jīn

今

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chóu

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细

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开

。

去岁山川缙云岭，今年雨雪白登台。
可怜日至长为客，何意天涯数举杯！
城晚角声通雁塞，关寒马色上龙堆。
故园望断江村里，愁说梅花细细开。

译文注释

我去年就登临了缙云山，今年又置身于这风雪弥漫的白登山。可怜我在冬至还在他乡为客，何曾想到会在此天涯举杯消愁。傍晚边城响起的号角声直通雁门关，关外积雪呈现出斑驳之色，延伸到白龙堆沙漠。遥想家乡在远方的江村之中，却又怕说起此时梅花已经盛开了。

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译文注释

云中：古郡名，今山西大同市。
至日：冬至节。
缙云岭：又名仙都山，在今浙江缙云县境。
白登台：即白登山，在今山西大同市东北，为汉高祖被匈奴围困处。
日至：日南至，即冬至。
何意：何曾想到。
灭涯：远方。
数：屡次。
角：军中吹的号角。
雁塞：即雁门塞，又名雁门山，在今山西代县西北。
关：雁门关，在山西省代县北部，为长城要塞之一。
马色：这里疑指地有积雪，现出斑驳之色。
龙堆：亦称白龙堆，在新疆罗布泊以东至甘肃玉门关，古代为西域交通要道。
愁说：指怕提起故乡风物。
细细开：形容花枝繁盛，花时长久。

来源：

作者介绍

朱彝尊(1629～1709)，清代诗人、词人、学者、藏书家。字锡鬯，号竹垞，又号驱芳，晚号小长芦钓鱼师，又号金风亭长。汉族，秀水（今浙江嘉兴市）人。康熙十八年（1679）举博学鸿词科，除检讨。二十二年（1683）入直南书房。曾参加纂修《明史》。博通经史，诗与王士祯称南北两大宗。作词风格清丽，为浙西词派的创始者，与陈维崧并称朱陈。精于金石文史，购藏古籍图书不遗余力，为清初著名藏书家之一。百科详情>>

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