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【作者】辛愿【朝代】元

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shuí

谁

shí

识

hǔ

虎

tóu

头

fēng

峰

xià

下

kè

客

，

shào

少

nián

年

yǒu

有

yì

意

gōng

功

míng

名

。

qīng

清

cháo

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wú

无

lù

路

dào

到

gōng

公

qīng

卿

。

xiāo

萧

xiāo

萧

huá

华

wū

屋

，

bái

白

fà

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lǎo

老

zhū

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生

。

xiè

邂

hòu

逅

duì

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chuáng

床

féng

逢

èr

二

miào

妙

，

huī

挥

háo

毫

luò

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zhǐ

纸

kān

堪

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惊

。

tā

他

nián

年

lián

联

bèi

背

shàng

上

péng

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yíng

瀛

。

chūn

春

fēng

风

lián

莲

zhú

烛

yǐng

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mò

莫

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此

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时

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情

。

谁识虎头峰下客，少年有意功名。清朝无路到公卿。萧萧华屋，白发老诸生。邂逅对床逢二妙，挥毫落纸堪惊。他年联背上蓬瀛。春风莲烛影，莫问此时情。

赏析

【注释】：此词作于金宣宗元光元年（1222）。辛愿青春年少时，即有仕途功名的愿望。据史载，辛愿才高学博，精于《春秋》三传，而谙熟杜诗韩文。然他“雅负高兰，不能从俗俯仰“（见《金史·隐逸传》），以至于与当局者格格不入。尤其老年，穷困潦倒，甚是凄凉。河山亭临别前，元好问、李献能二人曾设宴为辛愿饯行，辛愿当时无限叹喟：“平生饱食有数，每见吾二弟必得美食。明日道路中，又当与老饥相抗去矣，会有一日，辛老夫子僵卧柳泉、韩城之间，以天地为棺椁，日月为含王遂，狐狸亦可，蝼蚁亦可”。（元好问《中川华》）。李献能、元好问即词中钦叔、... 诗词名句网>>

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