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次韵秦太虚见戏耳聋

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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shēng

生

fēng

风

，

kǒu

口

yè

业

bù

不

tíng

停

shī

诗

yǒu

有

zhài

债

。

jūn

君

zhī

知

wǔ

五

yùn

蕴

jiē

皆

shì

是

zéi

贼

，

rén

人

shēng

生

yī

一

bìng

病

jīn

今

xiān

先

chà

差

。

dàn

但

kǒng

恐

cǐ

此

xīn

心

zhōng

终

wèi

未

liǎo

了

，

bù

不

jiàn

见

bù

不

wén

闻

hái

还

shì

是

ài

碍

。

jīn

今

jūn

君

yí

疑

wǒ

我

tè

特

yáng

佯

lóng

聋

，

gù

故

zuò

作

cháo

嘲

shī

诗

qióng

穷

xiǎn

险

guài

怪

。

xū

须

fáng

防

额

yǎng

痒

chū

出

sān

三

ěr

耳

，

mò

莫

fàng

放

bǐ

笔

duān

端

fēng

风

yǔ

雨

kuài

快

。

君不见诗人借车无可载，留得一钱何足赖。晚年更似杜陵翁，右臂虽存耳先聩。人将蚁动作牛斗，我觉风雷真一噫。闻尘扫尽根性空，不须更枕清流派。大朴初散失浑沌，六凿相攘更胜败。眼花乱坠酒生风，口业不停诗有债。君知五蕴皆是贼，人生一病今先差。但恐此心终未了，不见不闻还是碍。今君疑我特佯聋，故作嘲诗穷险怪。须防额痒出三耳，莫放笔端风雨快。

译文注释

有位诗人穷不可奈，借辆车子搬家却无物可载。恰如杜甫袋里还有一文钱，买了咸盐却买不上青菜。我如今更似杜陵翁，右臂虽好耳朵已聋。现在有人把蚂蚁爬行当作牛斗，我把惊雷闪电只当作耳边风。自觉近来已经变作超人，视而不见，听而不闻。用不着像孙楚那样去枕流漱石，人间祸福都是流水行云。倏忽当初本是一片好心，见到浑沌没有五宫十分可怜。他用七天帮助浑沌凿成七窍，七窍凿成，浑沌便一命归天。饮酒赋诗本是图个痛快酒后狂言，神仙见怪。人生识字便开始糊涂，写出了诗文都要还债。佛家把五蕴当作罪恶根源，我已经耳聋该可以稍稍心安。可惜佛门道行我没有修成，不见不闻还是心烦意乱！朋友说我作哑装聋，故作怪涛竭尽讥讽之能。劝我不要自作聪明多说话，防止有一天耳朵长上头顶。

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译文注释

秦太虚：秦观，字太虚。
借车句：孟郊《移居》
诗：借车载家具，家具少于车。
留得句：杜甫《空囊》
诗：囊空恐羞涩，留得一钱看。
杜陵翁：指杜甫，号杜陵野老。
右臂句：杜甫《清明》诗此身飘泊苦西东，右臂偏枯左耳聋。
聩：聋。
人将句：《晋书殷仲堪传》载，殷仲堪的父亲曾患过一种奇怪的耳病，听到床下的蚂蚁动，以为是牛斗。
噫：叹息。
闻尘句：佛家把眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意，称为六根，又进一步把这些器官的感觉称为六尘。譬如耳朵是根，听觉（闻）就是尘。闻尘扫尽，便是失去听觉，根性空，便是耳朵这个器官等于无用。
不须句：这里翻用晋代孙楚枕流漱石这句名言。诗中的意思是，以流水作枕，是为了洗耳。
大朴句：《庄子应帝王》说，倏、忽二人在浑沌生活的地方相遇（浑沌也是一个人），倏与忽觉得浑沌没有人们都有的七窍，很是可怜，于是便助人为乐，一天帮浑沌凿一窍。浑沌本是活的，谁知七窍凿完，浑沌便死了。大朴，谓原始质朴的大道。
六凿句：《庄子外物》说，人的喜、怒、哀、乐、爱、恶这六种情感是六凿，人有各种情绪存在，便是六凿相攘，不得安宁。攘，侵犯，这里指存在。
口业：佛教语，指妄言、恶口、两舌、绮语。这里喻祸从口出。
五蕴：佛家把色、受、想、行、识称为五蕴，五蕴皆是贼和六凿相攘意思相同。
人生一病：指听觉。
差：通瘥，病愈。
佯：假装。
额痒出三耳：隋朝传说，有个叫张审通的秀才，夜间睡梦中在冥府任记录。一次，冥官为了奖励他，在他额头上也安上一只耳朵。审通醒来后，觉得额头发痒，转瞬间果真涌出一只耳朵，比原来的听觉更灵。于是一时传为奇事，称他是三耳秀才。但是这只耳朵有如鸡冠，顶在额头上，有损美观。

来源：

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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