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采桑子·十年尘土湖州梦

【作者】王寂【朝代】元

拼音

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shí

十

nián

年

chén

尘

tǔ

土

hú

湖

zhōu

州

mèng

梦

，

yī

依

jiù

旧

xiāng

相

féng

逢

。

yǎn

眼

yuē

约

xīn

心

tóng

同

。

kōng

空

yǒu

有

líng

灵

xī

犀

yì

一

diǎn

点

tōng

通

。

xún

寻

chūn

春

zì

自

hèn

恨

lái

来

hé

何

mù

暮

，

chūn

春

shì

事

chéng

成

kōng

空

。

ào

懊

nǎo

恼

dōng

东

fēng

风

。

lǜ

绿

jǐn

尽

shū

疏

yīn

阴

luò

落

jǐn

尽

hóng

红

。

十年尘土湖州梦，依旧相逢。眼约心同。空有灵犀一点通。寻春自恨来何暮，春事成空。懊恼东风。绿尽疏阴落尽红。

译文注释

漫游风尘十年一觉湖州梦，仍像旧时一样久别重逢。四目相对心意相同，却空有灵犀一点通。寻春时恨自己为什么来晚，芳艳的春事尽已成空。恼恨这无情的春风，吹得疏荫绿遍吹尽了姹紫嫣红。

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译文注释

采桑子，词牌名，以和凝《采桑子蝤蛴领上诃梨子》为正体，双调四十四字，前后段各四句三平韵。湖州，今浙江吴兴县。灵犀一点通：灵犀，古人把犀牛角中心有一条白纹道贯通的叫作通天犀，看作是神奇灵异之物。李商隐《无题》
诗：心有灵犀一点通。
懊恼：悔恨烦恼。
绿尽疏阴落尽红：即杜牧绿叶成荫子满枝诗意。

来源：

赏析

【注释】：王寂，金朝河北人，完颜亮天德三年进士，善写情词，善写他人故事。这首采桑子即隐括杜牧故事而成。据载：唐文宗大和末年，诗人杜牧客游湖州，遇一少女，十余岁，天姿国色，因与其母相约，谓当求守此郡，届时迎娶此女，待十年不来，乃听其另嫁。遂笔于纸，盟而后别。后十四年，始得授湖州刺史，然其所约之女嫁已三载，有子二人矣。杜牧惆怅之余，赠诗以别，诗曰：“自是寻春去较迟，不须惆怅怨芳时。狂风落尽深红色，绿树成阴子满枝。”（高彦休《阙史》）作者引用杜牧诗事。遣词用意似有同感。字里行间既述说杜牧往事，又寄托了自身无限情感。这首词写... 诗词名句网>>

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采桑子·十年尘土湖州梦

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