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暑旱苦热

【作者】王令【朝代】宋

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qīng

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清风无力屠得热，落日着翅飞上山。
人固已惧江海竭，天岂不惜河汉干？
昆仑之高有积雪，蓬莱之远常遗寒。
不能手提天下往，何忍身去游其间？

标签:

季节古诗三百首夏天抒怀

译文注释

清风没有力量驱赶暑天的炎热，那西坠的太阳仿佛生了翅膀，飞旋在山头，不肯下降。
人们个个担心这样干旱江湖大海都要枯竭，难道老天就不怕耿耿银河被晒干？
高高的昆仑山有常年不化的积雪，遥远的蓬莱岛有永不消失的清凉。
我不能够携带天下人一起去避暑，又怎能忍心独自一个，到那儿去逍遥徜徉？

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译文注释

⑴屠：屠杀。这里意为止住、驱除。
⑵着翅：装上翅膀。这里形容太阳腾空，久久不肯下山。
⑶昆仑：昆仑山，中国西部高山，传说为擎天柱，是神仙东王公、西王母居住的地方。
⑷蓬莱：传说中海中三仙岛之一。遗：留存。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗的开篇便不同凡响：“清风无力屠得热，落日着翅飞上山。”前句写“清风”，凉爽的风对驱暑显得无能为力，是指清风小而无力驱暑，用“清风无力”来衬托暑旱之甚，酷热难当。这句中的“屠”字下得尤为精妙。“屠”，是杀掉的意思。“屠得热”，即使“热”人格化了，又有力地表现了诗人恨暑热的情感。给读者描绘了一个美丽的画面：时值酷暑，大旱不雨，小河干涸了，土地龟裂了，禾苗枯萎了，而太阳又偏偏不肯下山，炎气蒸腾，热得人们坐立不安。
“人固已惧江海竭，天岂不惜河汉干？”这里的“天”著上了人的感情色彩，它不痛惜“河汉”（指银河）干涸，这与人害怕... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王令（1032～1059）北宋诗人。初字钟美，后改字逢原。原籍元城（今河北大名）。 5岁丧父母，随其叔祖王乙居广陵（今江苏扬州）。长大后在天长、高邮等地以教学为生，有治国安民之志。王安石对其文章和为人皆甚推重。有《广陵先生文章》、《十七史蒙求》。百科详情>>

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