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秋夜曲

【作者】王涯【朝代】唐

拼音

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guì

桂

pò

魄

chū

初

shēng

生

qiū

秋

lù

露

wēi

微

，

qīng

轻

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已

báo

薄

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未

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更

yī

衣

。

yín

银

zhēng

筝

yè

夜

jiǔ

久

yīn

殷

qín

勤

nòng

弄

，

xīn

心

qiè

怯

kōng

空

fáng

房

bù

不

rěn

忍

guī

归

。

桂魄初生秋露微，轻罗已薄未更衣。
银筝夜久殷勤弄，心怯空房不忍归。

标签:

情感人物唐诗三百首思念女子季节秋天

译文注释

月亮初升时秋露已经稀微，身着单薄的罗衣并未更换别的衣裳。
漫漫长夜满怀深情地银筝拨动，心中害怕独守空房，不忍进屋睡觉。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

秋夜曲：属乐府《杂曲歌辞》，是一首宛转含蓄的闺怨。
桂魄：即月亮。相传月中有桂树，又月初生时的微光曰魄，故称初生之月为桂魄。
轻罗：轻盈的丝织品，宜做夏装，在此代指夏装。
已薄：已觉单薄。
筝：拨弦乐器，十三弦。
殷勤弄：频频弹拨。
空房：谓独宿无伴。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

首句点明时间，夜幕初临，月充刚刚从东方升起，秋露虽生，却还微薄稀少，说明天气已经凉爽，但还不觉寒冷，给人一种清凉之感，烘托出女主人公清冷孤寂的心情。这与下面一句正好相互呼应，由于天气已凉，所穿的轻盈细软的罗衣，已感到单薄了。但还不觉得寒冷难忍，所以还没更换衣服。字里间隐隐充溢出女主人公因秋凉需要更衣而思念远方丈夫的情愫。
第三句写女主人公的弹筝行动，实际是以乐曲寄情。讲述女主人公一直在室外弹筝，从月亮初升一直到夜深，仍然在频频弹拨，丝毫没有回房的意思。实写女主人公迷恋弹筝，以至废寝忘餐。实则醉翁之意不在酒，她并不是因为爱... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王涯〔唐〕（764～835））字广津，太原人。约生于唐代宗广德二年，卒于文宗太和九年，年约七十余岁。博学工文。梁肃异其才，荐于陆贽。贞元八年，（公元七九二年）擢进士，又举宏辞。再调蓝田尉。久之，以左拾遗为翰林学士，进起居舍人。元和时，累官中书侍郎，同中书门下平章事。穆宗立，出为剑南、东川节度使。文宗时，以吏部尚书代王播总盐铁，为政刻急，始变法，益其税以济用度，民生益困。百科详情>>

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