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浣溪沙·五两竿头风欲平

【作者】佚名【朝代】五代十国

拼音

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wǔ

五

liǎng

两

gān

竿

tóu

头

fēng

风

yù

欲

píng

平

，

zhǎng

长

fēng

风

jǔ

举

zhào

棹

jué

觉

chuán

船

qīng

轻

。

róu

柔

lǔ

橹

bù

不

shī

施

tíng

停

què

却

zhào

棹

，

shì

是

chuán

船

xíng

行

。

mǎn

满

yǎn

眼

fēng

风

bō

波

duō

多

shǎn

闪

shuò

烁

，

kàn

看

shān

山

qià

恰

sì

似

zǒu

走

lái

来

yíng

迎

。

zǐ

仔

xì

细

kàn

看

shān

山

shān

山

bù

不

dòng

动

，

shì

是

chuán

船

xíng

行

。

五两竿头风欲平，长风举棹觉船轻。柔橹不施停却棹，是船行。
满眼风波多闪烁，看山恰似走来迎。仔细看山山不动，是船行。

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婉约写景行舟场景宋词三百首

译文

五两竿头风想平，长风举棹觉得船轻。柔橹不用停止了划动，这样，船行。
满眼风波多闪烁，看山就好像跑来迎接。仔细看山山不动，这样，船行。

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赏析

这是敦煌曲子词中的一首，篇幅不长，却多变化。起首“五两竿头风欲平”。五两，古代候风的用具。用五两（一说八两）鸡毛制成，故名。系于高竿顶端，用来测占风向、风力。“两”或作“里”，“里”是“量”的形误。六朝以后，“两”、“量”常常通用。风欲平，是说风力转弱顾况《五两歌送张夏》：“竿头五两风袅袅，水上云帆逐鸟飞。”船原先停泊在避风的港湾。船夫好容易从侯风器觇得风势转趋平缓，赶紧拔锚启航。但驶出港湾时遇上打头风，逆风划船，走得很慢，所以说“觉船行”。及至驶到江心，“柔橹不施停却棹”，顺风扬帆，乘风破浪，连橹和桨都不用使，而船行快速，所以... 古诗文网>>

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