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春日还郊

【作者】王勃【朝代】唐

拼音

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闲情兼嘿语，携杖赴岩泉。
草绿萦新带，榆青缀古钱。
鱼床侵岸水，鸟路入山烟。
还题平子赋，花树满春田。

标签:

春游场景

译文注释

最近“我”心情闲散，寂寞不语，于是就携带着手杖去观赏山水。
芳草萋萋，碧绿如带，榆荚成串而缀，远远看去，像串串古钱。
捕鱼的围栏插入临岸的江水中，大鸟展翅高飞，直入云烟。
“我”要像张衡那样写《归田赋》，这时田野里满树繁花，春色正浓。

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译文注释

①还郊：回到城郊住处。
②嘿（mò）语：沉默。一作“嘿嘿”。
③携杖：拄杖。
④萦新带：形容绿草繁生，漫延郊野，一片春色。
⑤榆（yú）：榆树。落叶乔木，叶卵形，花有短梗，翅果倒卵形，称榆荚、榆钱。
⑥缀：连结。
⑦古钱：古代货币，此处借指榆荚，因榆荚形似小铜钱。
⑧鱼床：编竹木如床席大，上投饵料，沉入水中，供鱼栖息。
⑨鸟路：鸟道，高山小径。
⑩山烟：山中云雾。
⑪平子：后汉张衡字平子，南阳西鄂人，曾为河间相，仕途不得志，因作《归田赋》。平子赋：《文选》卷十五有张衡《归田赋》，李善注：“张衡仕不得志，欲归于田，因作此赋。”题平子赋，亦借以达引退之意。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗首尾绾合，章法整然。前六句写景，描绘了一派春日的田园景色，岩泉、绿草、榆钱，所见并未超出常人所及。后两句表现主题，从诗题的“还郊”而想到了张衡的《归田赋》，表现了作者对田园生活的不胜欣羡之情。
首联写明还郊的原因，开笔点题。嘿语，《周易·系辞》：“君子之道，或出或处，或默或语。”嘿，通“默”。岩泉，山水。这里的“兼嘿语”暗示诗人在现实生活中缺少志向道合者，希望寄情山水，在山水中得到精神安慰。
次联选择植物传神写照，富含情思。草绿萦新带，《太平御览》九九四引《三齐略记》：“不其城东有郑玄教授山，山下生草，如薤叶... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王勃（约650——676年），唐代诗人。汉族，字子安。绛州龙门(今山西河津)人。王勃与杨炯、卢照邻、骆宾王齐名，世称“初唐四杰”，其中王勃是“初唐四杰”之首。百科详情>>

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