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红豆

【作者】王维【朝代】唐代诗人

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红豆生南国，春来发几枝。

愿君多采撷，此物最相思。

译文注释

相思树上结的相思子生长在南方，每逢春天就会长出新枝。希望你多多地采摘，这东西最能牵动情思。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

红豆：又名相思子，木本，蔓生，冬春结实如扁豆，朱红色，如珊瑚，古人常用以象征爱情或相思。生南国：红豆多产于岭南，故称。

发几枝：又生长了几枝。

擷(xie)：摘。

最相思：最能表达相思之情。

来源：

赏析

《唐诗纪事》卷十六记：禄山之乱，李龟年奔于江潭，曾于湘中采访使筵上唱及此诗与“清风明月苦相思”七绝。此诗用语天然，不加雕饰，表达出真淳诚挚的爱情，体现了健康朴素的生活美、爱情美，因而受到人们的欢迎。
红豆是两广一带所产的一种扁圆形豆子，通身皆红。相传古时有人死于边地，其妻哭于树下而卒，化为红豆，所以又名相思子。这首诗即以相思子为象征表达其真诚的爱情。从诗意推测，赠诗的对象当在南国，所以诗一开始即咏： “红豆生南国，春来发几枝?”红豆，自是相思;问及春来发几枝，无异于说相思之苦有几多!语言明白，而感情则含蓄曲折。接下“愿君... >>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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