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【作者】崔涂【朝代】唐

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shuǐ

水

liú

流

huā

花

xiè

谢

liǎng

两

wú

无

qíng

情

，

sòng

送

jǐn

尽

dōng

东

fēng

风

guò

过

chǔ

楚

chéng

城

。

hú

胡

dié

蝶

mèng

梦

zhōng

中

jiā

家

wàn

万

lǐ

里

，

zi

子

guī

规

zhī

枝

shàng

上

yuè

月

sān

三

gēng

更

。

gù

故

yuán

园

shū

书

dòng

动

jīng

经

nián

年

jué

绝

，

huá

华

fà

发

chūn

春

wéi

唯

mǎn

满

jìng

镜

shēng

生

。

zì

自

shì

是

bù

不

guī

归

guī

归

biàn

便

dé

得

，

wǔ

五

hú

湖

yān

烟

jǐng

景

yǒu

有

shuí

谁

zhēng

争

。

水流花谢两无情，送尽东风过楚城。
胡蝶梦中家万里，子规枝上月三更。
故园书动经年绝，华发春唯满镜生。
自是不归归便得，五湖烟景有谁争。

标签:

写景思乡春天

译文注释

水不停地流走，花儿不断地凋零，这是多么无情啊。正是这无情的时节，我送着最后一缕春风吹过了楚城。在睡梦中梦见了万里之外的家乡，醒来时正值夜里三更时分，杜鹃在树枝上凄厉地啼叫。家乡的来信动辄几年都收不到，春天万物萌生，镜中的我却已是满头白发了。我现在是因为自己抱负未展而不愿归去，我要归去时自然就归去了，故乡五湖的风景是没有人来和我争抢的。

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赏析

此诗载于《全唐诗》卷六百七十九。下面是安徽大学古籍研究所文学研究员何庆善先生对此诗的赏析。
崔涂曾久在巴、蜀、湘、鄂、秦、陇等地为客，自称是“孤独异乡人”（《除夕书怀》）。《春夕》是他旅居湘鄂时所作。
诗一起笔，就渲染出一片暮春景色：春水远流，春花凋谢。流水落花春去也——诗人深深感叹春光易逝，岁月无情。诗第二句“送尽东风过楚城”更加感伤。“楚城”，泛指湘鄂一带。诗人把春光（“东风”）拟人化了，依依为她送别。这里，不是春风他送我回故乡，而是他在异乡送春归。这一“送”字表达了诗人凄楚的情怀。诗人面对着落红满地、柳絮漫... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

崔涂（854～?），字礼山，今浙江富春江一带人。唐僖宗光启四年（888）进士。《全唐诗》存其诗1卷。百科详情>>

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