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【作者】叶清臣【朝代】宋

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满斟绿醑留君住。莫匆匆归去。三分春色二分愁，更一分风雨。
花开花谢、都来几许。且高歌休诉。不知来岁牡丹时，再相逢何处。

标签:

情感婉约宋词三百首惜别宋词精选场景饮酒

译文注释

斟满淡绿色的美酒，请您再住几日，不要就这样匆匆离去。剩下的三分春色，二分都是离愁别绪，一分又充满了凄风苦雨。
年年都见花开花谢，相思之情又有多少呢？就让我们高歌畅饮，不要谈论伤感之事。明年牡丹盛开的时候，不知我们会在哪里相逢？

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译文注释

⑴贺圣朝：唐教坊曲名，后用为词牌。《花间集》有欧阳炯词，本名“贺明朝”，《词律》混入“贺圣朝”，误。有十余种格式。此词格式为：双调四十九字，仄韵格，上片四句三仄韵，下片五句三仄韵。
⑵绿醑（xǔ）：即绿色的美酒。
⑶几许：犹言多少。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词大约是作者在北宋首都汴京留别友人之作。
全词以别易会难为主旨，上片写留饮，下片写惜别。开篇写作者满斟绿色的美酒，劝友人暂留，且不要匆匆归去。继而，词中又写作者纵酒高歌，劝友人尽饮，切切絮絮倾诉离情。这里，用春色、离愁、风雨，构成了一幅离别图：阳春佳月，风雨凄凄，离愁万绪，为下片抒情作了有力的铺垫。
“三分春色二分愁，更一分风雨”，虽然还是以词家习惯运用的情景交融的手法来描写离愁，但设想奇特，不落俗套，给人以新颖巧妙的感觉。词人设想“春色”总体为“三分”，而其中的“二分”是“愁”，“一分”是“风雨”。这样，此... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

叶清臣（1000─1049）北宋名臣。字道卿，长洲人（今苏州市）。天圣二年（1024）榜眼。历任光禄寺丞、集贤校理，迁太常丞，进直史馆。论范仲淹、余靖以言事被黜事，为仁宗采纳，仲淹等得近徙。同修起居注，权三司使。知永兴军时，修复三白渠，溉田六千顷，实绩显著，后人称颂。著作今存《述煮茶小品》等。皇祐元年卒，年五十（一作四十七）。《宋史》、《东都事略》有传。《全宋词》录其词一首。百科详情>>

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