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江南春·波渺渺

【作者】寇准【朝代】宋

拼音

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蘋

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波渺渺，柳依依。孤村芳草远，斜日杏花飞。江南春尽离肠断，蘋满汀洲人未归。

标签:

情感写景人物怀人宋词精选女子

译文注释

烟波渺渺，垂柳依依，芳草萋萋蔓延至天际，远处斜横着几间茅屋，在夕阳余辉的映照中又飞舞着片片杏花。江南的春天已经过去，离人愁思萦绕；汀州长满了蘋花，心上人还未回还。

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译文注释

⑴江南春：词牌名。
⑵柳依依：化用《经·小雅·采薇》诗句：“昔我往矣，杨柳依依。”
⑶芳草远：化用《楚辞·招隐士》句：“王孙游兮不归，春草生兮萋萋。”
⑷蘋满汀洲：代指春末夏初的时令。蘋：一种水生植物，也叫四叶菜、田字草。汀州：水中的小块陆地。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

南朝梁柳恽《江南曲》曰：“汀洲采白蘋，日暖江南春。洞庭有归客，潇湘逢故人。故人何不返，春华复应晚。不道新知乐，只言行路远。”寇莱公对此似乎特有所爱，在他的诗词中一再化用其意。如所作《夜度娘》诗曰：“烟波渺渺一千里，白苹香散东风起。日暮汀洲一望时，柔情不断如春水。”题下自注云：“追思柳恽汀洲之咏，尚有余妍，因书一绝。”这首词，也明显地由柳恽汀洲诗化出，写女子怀人之情。
此词以清丽宛转、柔美多情的笔触，以景起，以情结，以景寄情，情景交融，抒写了女子怀人伤春的情愫。
起首四句勾勒出一幅江南暮春图景：一泓春水，烟波渺渺，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

莱国忠愍公寇准（961-1023），字平仲。汉族，华州下邽（今陕西渭南）人。北宋政治家﹑诗人。太平兴国五年进士，授大理评事，知归州巴东、大名府成安县。累迁殿中丞、通判郓州。召试学士院，授右正言、直史馆，为三司度支推官，转盐铁判官。天禧元年，改山南东道节度使，再起为相（中书侍郎兼吏部尚书、同平章事、景灵宫使）。天圣元年（1023）九月，又贬寇准衡州司马，是时寇准病笃，诏至，抱病赴衡州（今衡阳）任，病故于竹榻之上，衡州团练副使李迪迎寇准尸灵厝于衡州（今衡阳市）岳屏山花药寺，妻子宋氏奏乞归葬故里。皇佑四年，诏翰林学士孙抃撰神道碑，帝为篆其首曰“旌忠”。寇准善诗能文，七绝尤有韵味，今传《寇忠愍诗集》三卷。百科详情>>

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