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shí

十

mǔ

亩

zhī

之

zhái

宅

，

wǔ

五

mǔ

亩

zhī

之

yuán

园

。

yǒu

有

shuǐ

水

yī

一

chí

池

，

yǒu

有

zhú

竹

qiān

千

gān

竿

。

wù

勿

wèi

谓

tǔ

土

xiá

狭

，

wù

勿

wèi

谓

dì

地

piān

偏

。

zú

足

yǐ

以

róng

容

xī

膝

，

zú

足

yǐ

以

xī

息

jiān

肩

。

yǒu

有

táng

堂

yǒu

有

tíng

庭

，

yǒu

有

qiáo

桥

yǒu

有

chuán

船

。

yǒu

有

shū

书

yǒu

有

jiǔ

酒

，

yǒu

有

gē

歌

yǒu

有

xián

弦

。

yǒu

有

sǒu

叟

zài

在

zhōng

中

，

bái

白

xū

须

piāo

飘

rán

然

。

shí

识

fēn

分

zhī

知

zú

足

，

wài

外

wú

无

qiú

求

yān

焉

。

rú

如

niǎo

鸟

zé

择

mù

木

，

gū

姑

wù

务

cháo

巢

ān

安

。

rú

如

guī

龟

jū

居

kǎn

坎

，

bù

不

zhī

知

hǎi

海

kuān

宽

。

líng

灵

hè

鹤

guài

怪

shí

石

，

zǐ

紫

líng

菱

bái

白

lián

莲

。

jiē

皆

wú

吾

suǒ

所

hǎo

好

，

jǐn

尽

zài

在

wú

吾

qián

前

。

shí

时

yǐn

饮

yī

一

bēi

杯

，

huò

或

yín

吟

yī

一

piān

篇

。

qī

妻

nú

孥

xī

熙

xī

熙

，

jī

鸡

quǎn

犬

xián

闲

xián

闲

。

yōu

优

zāi

哉

yóu

游

zāi

哉

，

wú

吾

jiāng

将

zhōng

终

lǎo

老

hū

乎

qí

其

jiān

间

。

十亩之宅，五亩之园。有水一池，有竹千竿。勿谓土狭，
勿谓地偏。足以容膝，足以息肩。有堂有庭，有桥有船。
有书有酒，有歌有弦。有叟在中，白须飘然。识分知足，
外无求焉。如鸟择木，姑务巢安。如龟居坎，不知海宽。
灵鹤怪石，紫菱白莲。皆吾所好，尽在吾前。时饮一杯，
或吟一篇。妻孥熙熙，鸡犬闲闲。优哉游哉，
吾将终老乎其间。

作者介绍

白居易（772～846），字乐天，晚年号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，河南新郑（今河南郑州新郑市）人，是我国唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。唐代宗大历七年（772年）正月，白居易出生于郑州新郑东郭宅（今新郑市东郭寺村）。白氏祖籍山西太原，白居易本人就出生于河南新郑。卒后葬于河南洛阳，白居易故居纪念馆坐落于洛阳市郊，白园（白居易墓）坐落在洛阳城南香山的琵琶峰。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至刑部尚书。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。新乐府运动倡导者，主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”与元稹交好并称元白，晚年多与刘禹锡酬唱并称刘白。百科详情>>

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