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鹧鸪天·怀王道甫

【作者】陈亮【朝代】宋

拼音

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luò

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行

gē

歌

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xī

昔

yóu

游

。

tóu

头

lú

颅

rú

如

xǔ

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shàng

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何

qiú

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tǔ

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jǐn

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shì

事

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口

fù

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ān

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qǐ

岂

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。

cái

才

pà

怕

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，

yòu

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tiān

天

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梦

duàn

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yǒu

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dà

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dū

都

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xiàn

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落魄行歌记昔游。头颅如许尚何求。心肝吐尽无余事，口腹安然岂远谋。
才怕暑，又伤秋。天涯梦断有书不。大都眼孔新来浅，羡尔微官作计周。

译文注释

回想过去的交游，我们在落魄困厄之时，仍行歌长啸！而今已是满头白发，还追求什么？我们只要上书言事，献出了为国为民的一片赤诚就够了，至于丰衣足食，并不难得，何必为此挖空心思、孜孜以求？暑热难当的夏天刚刚过去，令人伤怀的秋天又到了。时光飞逝，你我天各一方，伤心梦断，相思绵绵，也不知还能否与你通上音信？大约近来我目光短浅了，也羡慕起你虽官低位卑，却善为自己谋划了。

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赏析

王自中，字道甫，《宋史》本传说他“少负奇气，自立崖岸”，故陈亮自青少年时代即以气类相近而与他结为刘琨祖逖之交。然而，王自中登第后，由于长期屈原微职，夙志渐灰，两人的晚节末路，遂不免异向。因此，陈亮在这首怀念之词中，便对他提出了语重心长的责问与讽刺。
这首词语言虽较其他篇目委婉，但其中一种刚直愤激之气，却已活脱脱地展露在读者面前，仍不失龙的本色，从而使得这首独具一格的小词合成为他词作中的代表作。
首先，作者回忆昔日从游之乐。当时，他们二人虽同处于穷困潦倒的境地，但志在恢复，意气豪迈，携手行歌，视人间富贵如无物。这是... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

陈亮（1143—1194）原名汝能，后改名陈亮，字同甫，号龙川，婺州永康（今属浙江）人。婺州以解头荐，因上《中兴五论》，奏入不报。孝宗淳熙五年，诣阙上书论国事。后曾两次被诬入狱。绍熙四年光宗策进士第一，状元。授签书建康府判官公事，未行而卒，谥号文毅。所作政论气势纵横，词作豪放，有《龙川文集》《龙川词》，宋史有传。百科详情>>

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