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南乡子·梅花词和杨元素

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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hán

寒

què

雀

mǎn

满

shū

疏

lí

篱

。

zhēng

争

bào

抱

hán

寒

kē

柯

kàn

看

yù

玉

ruí

蕤

。

hū

忽

jiàn

见

kè

客

lái

来

huā

花

xià

下

zuò

坐

，

jīng

惊

fēi

飞

。

tà

蹋

sàn

散

fāng

芳

yīng

英

luò

落

jiǔ

酒

zhī

卮

。

tòng

痛

yǐn

饮

yòu

又

néng

能

shī

诗

。

zuò

坐

kè

客

wú

无

zhān

毡

zuì

醉

bù

不

zhī

知

。

huā

花

jǐn

尽

jiǔ

酒

lán

阑

chūn

春

dào

到

yě

也

，

lí

离

lí

离

。

yì

一

diǎn

点

wēi

微

suān

酸

yǐ

已

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zhī

枝

。

寒雀满疏篱。争抱寒柯看玉蕤。忽见客来花下坐，惊飞。蹋散芳英落酒卮。
痛饮又能诗。坐客无毡醉不知。花尽酒阑春到也，离离。一点微酸已著枝。

标签:

饮酒咏物梅花动植物场景

译文注释

疏疏的篱笆上，满是冬天的麻雀。它们争着飞到梅花树，欣赏白玉一样的梅花。忽见一群吃酒客人，来到梅花树下，麻雀惊飞踏散梅花，梅花落到酒杯里。使君痛饮又能诗，客人喝醉了，垫坐的毛毡移开了也不知道。酒已饮尽，花已赏够，春天悄悄来到人间。请看，离离一丝暖气，已经附着梅花枝。

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译文注释

杨元素：即杨绘，字元素。苏轼为杭州通判时，杨元素是知州。
柯：树枝。蕤（ruí）：花茂盛的样子。酒卮（zhī）：酒杯。
离离：繁盛的样子。

来源：

赏析

本词写于苏轼任杭州通判的第四年即熙宁七年（1074）初春，是作者与时任杭州知州的杨元素相唱和的作品。词中通过咏梅、赏梅来记录词人与杨氏共事期间的一段美好生活和两人之间的深厚友谊。
上片写寒雀喧枝，以热闹的气氛来渲染早梅所显示的姿态、风韵。岁暮风寒，百花尚无消息，只有梅花缀树，葳蕤如玉。在冰雪中熬了一冬的寒雀，值此梅花盛开之际，既知大地即将回春，自有无限喜悦之意。开头两句“寒雀满疏篱，争抱寒柯看玉蕤 ”，生动地描绘了寒雀对于物候变化的敏感。它们翔集在梅花周围，瞅准空档，便争相飞上枝头，好象要细细观赏花朵似的。寒梅着花，原... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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