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点绛唇·春日风雨有感

【作者】陈子龙【朝代】明

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mǎn

满

yǎn

眼

sháo

韶

huá

华

，

dōng

东

fēng

风

guàn

惯

shì

是

chuī

吹

hóng

红

qù

去

。

jǐ

几

fān

番

yān

烟

wù

雾

，

zhǐ

只

yǒu

有

huā

花

nán

难

hù

护

。

mèng

梦

lǐ

里

xiāng

相

sī

思

，

gù

故

guó

国

wáng

王

sūn

孙

lù

路

。

chūn

春

wú

无

zhǔ

主

！

dù

杜

juān

鹃

tí

啼

chù

处

，

lèi

泪

sǎ

洒

yān

胭

zhī

脂

yǔ

雨

。

满眼韶华，东风惯是吹红去。几番烟雾，只有花难护。
梦里相思，故国王孙路。春无主！杜鹃啼处，泪洒胭脂雨。

标签:

惜花婉约爱国

译文注释

美丽的春光映入眼帘，春日东风总是将繁花吹散。几重烟雨朦胧，只有这些娇弱的花朵难以庇护。梦里总是时不时浮现起旧时故国的道路。春天反复无常，在那杜鹃泣血的地方，分不清落花染红的是春雨还是眼泪。

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赏析

此词见于《陈忠裕全集》，借惜花怀人，寄托亡国哀痛与复国希望。正如题中所示，此词是写“春日风雨有感”。“春日风雨”，是当时所处的环境、节候和气氛，而“有感”则是寄离词人的感慨和情怀。词之起二句，先扬后抑。此时词人举目所见，是“满眼韶华”，一片春光。继而东风乍起，落红遍地。这一顿挫，表现了自然界的变化，从而也折射出时代的变化陈子龙生当明清易代之际，对明王朝怀有深厚感情。在他看来，明代江山无限美好，正如满眼韶华。可是清兵南下，“扬州十日”、“嘉定三屠”，犹如骤起狂风，将万紫千红摧残殆尽。在这里，词人用的是比兴手法。“韶华”（春光）和“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

陈子龙（1608—1647）明末官员、文学家。初名介，字卧子、懋中、人中，号大樽、海士、轶符等。汉族，南直隶松江华亭（今上海松江）人。崇祯十年进士，曾任绍兴推官，论功擢兵科给事中，命甫下而明亡。清兵陷南京，他和太湖民众武装组织联络，开展抗清活动，事败后被捕，投水殉国。他是明末重要作家，诗歌成就较高，诗风或悲壮苍凉，充满民族气节；或典雅华丽；或合二种风格于一体。擅长七律、七言歌行、七绝，被公认为“明诗殿军”。陈子龙亦工词，为婉约词名家、云间词派盟主，被后代众多著名词评家誉为“明代第一词人”。百科详情>>

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