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满江红·刘朔斋赋菊和韵

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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hèn

恨

、

cēn

参

cī

差

jiǔ

九

rì

日

。

hái

还

què

却

xiào

笑

、

yú

萸

suí

随

jié

节

guò

过

，

guì

桂

diāo

凋

wú

无

sè

色

。

bēi

杯

miàn

面

hán

寒

xiāng

香

fēng

蜂

gòng

共

fàn

泛

，

lí

篱

gēn

根

qiū

秋

xùn

讯

qióng

蛩

cuī

催

zhī

织

。

ài

爱

líng

玲

lóng

珑

、

shāi

筛

yuè

月

shuǐ

水

píng

屏

fēng

风

，

qiān

千

zhī

枝

jié

结

。

fāng

芳

jǐng

井

yùn

韵

，

hán

寒

quán

泉

yàn

咽

。

shuāng

霜

zhù

著

chù

处

，

wēi

微

hóng

红

shī

湿

。

gòng

共

píng

评

huā

花

suǒ

索

jù

句

，

kàn

看

shuí

谁

xiān

先

dé

得

。

hǎo

好

lù

漉

wū

乌

jīn

巾

lián

连

yè

夜

zuì

醉

，

mò

莫

chóu

愁

jīn

金

diàn

钿

wú

无

rén

人

shí

拾

。

suàn

算

yí

遗

zōng

踪

、

yóu

犹

yǒu

有

zhěn

枕

náng

囊

liú

留

，

xiāng

相

sī

思

wù

物

。

露浥初英，早遗恨、参差九日。还却笑、萸随节过，桂凋无色。杯面寒香蜂共泛，篱根秋讯蛩催织。爱玲珑、筛月水屏风，千枝结。
芳井韵，寒泉咽。霜著处，微红湿。共评花索句，看谁先得。好漉乌巾连夜醉，莫愁金钿无人拾。算遗踪、犹有枕囊留，相思物。

标签:

菊花咏物动植物

赏析

“露浥”两句，扣题中“赋菊”。此言夜露湿润了刚刚开放的菊花，可惜现在已经不是重阳佳节，过了赏菊的当令时节，但是这菊花还是我行我素地傲霜斗雪而独自放香。因为菊有“宁愿枝头抱香死”的气节也。“还却笑”两句，用“茱萸”、“桂花”与菊花作一对比。此言只可笑那茱萸花随着重阳节的过去而也随即败落凋零，并且桂花也在树上纷纷地凋谢而显得毫无生色；惟有菊花宁愿在枝头上抱香而死，却不改其傲霜斗雪的本质噢。明是赞菊，暗中也含有以菊花作为自己的精神寄托在。表明自己有菊之傲骨，而无萸桂之媚俗态也。“杯面”两句，述秋景。此言杯中的酒香与园中的菊香混合在空气... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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