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五律·挽戴安澜将军

【作者】毛泽东【朝代】近现代

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wài

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外侮需人御，将军赋采薇。
师称机械化，勇夺虎罴威。
浴血冬瓜守，驱倭棠吉归。
沙场竟殒命，壮志也无违。

译文注释

NA

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译文注释

戴安澜：中国远征军英勇作战，在东吁保卫战中，歼灭日军5000多人。国民党200师师长，在缅甸抗击日军的战斗中牺牲，年仅38岁。4月解救日军围困英军7000多人。
外侮：外国侵略者，指日寇。
采薇：即诗经小雅中的采薇。语出《诗经•小雅•采薇》
虎罴：指敌人。
冬瓜、棠吉：缅甸地名。

来源：诗词名句网

赏析

1941年12月，太平洋战争爆发，日本对美国英国等国宣战。1942年，日本大举进攻缅甸。应英国政府的请求，国民政府派遣十万人远赴缅甸作战，号称“远征军”。远征军先后在同古、仁安羌、棠吉等地与日军作战，远征军主力第五军第二零零师师长戴安澜将军因撤退途中遭到日军伏击，身负重伤，不幸于5月26日殉国，时年38岁。同年秋，戴安澜将军追悼会在广西全州举行。毛泽东特撰此挽诗，遥奠忠魂。新中国成立后，追认戴安澜将军为革命烈士。
全诗40字，毛泽东写于1943年。此诗属于悼亡诗的挽诗，所悼念之人戴安澜是国民党第五军第二零零师师长，在远赴...

作者介绍

毛泽东（1893年12月26日－1976年9月9日），字润之（原作咏芝，后改润芝），笔名子任。湖南湘潭人。诗人，伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家、战略家和理论家，中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领导人。1949至1976年，毛泽东担任中华人民共和国最高领导人。他对马克思列宁主义的发展、军事理论的贡献以及对共产党的理论贡献被称为毛泽东思想。因毛泽东担任过的主要职务几乎全部称为主席，所以也被人们尊称为“毛主席”。毛泽东被视为现代世界历史中最重要的人物之一，《时代》杂志也将他评为20世纪最具影响100人之一。百科详情>>

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