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御街行·霜风渐紧寒侵被

【作者】佚名【朝代】宋

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shuāng

霜

fēng

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jiàn

渐

jǐn

紧

hán

寒

qīn

侵

bèi

被

。

tīng

听

gū

孤

yàn

雁

、

shēng

声

liáo

嘹

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唳

。

yī

一

shēng

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声

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yī

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shēng

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，

yún

云

dàn

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bì

碧

tiān

天

rú

如

shuǐ

水

。

pī

披

yī

衣

gào

告

yǔ

语

：“

yàn

雁

ér

儿

lüè

略

zhù

住

，

tīng

听

wǒ

我

xiē

些

ér

儿

shì

事

。

tǎ

塔

ér

儿

nán

南

pàn

畔

chéng

城

ér

儿

lǐ

里

，

dì

第

sān

三

gè

个

、

qiáo

桥

ér

儿

wài

外

，

bīn

濒

hé

河

xī

西

àn

岸

xiǎo

小

hóng

红

lóu

楼

，

mén

门

wài

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wú

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tóng

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里

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、

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。”

霜风渐紧寒侵被。听孤雁、声嘹唳。一声声送一声悲，云淡碧天如水。披衣告语：“雁儿略住，听我些儿事。
塔儿南畔城儿里，第三个、桥儿外，濒河西岸小红楼，门外梧桐雕砌。请教且与，低声飞过，那里有、人人无寐。”

标签:

婉约抒情动植物写鸟思乡

译文注释

刺骨的寒风侵入被间，聆听着空然夜空中传来的孤雁响亮而凄厉的鸣叫。一声更比一声凄厉，微风轻拂，蓝天如水。披上外衣对着雁儿诉说：你能否停留一下，听听我满腹的愁绪。城里南边桥外河边西边，门外梧桐树屹立的那个小楼里。你飞过我亲人的居所，请千万不要高声鸣叫，以免惊动也是无眠的她。注释御街行：又名《孤雁儿》。《乐章集》、《张子野词》并入双调。双调七十八字，上下片各四仄韵。下片亦有略加衬字者。霜风：刺骨寒风。嘹唳：形容声音响亮凄清。濒：临。人人无寐：每人都不能入睡。

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译文注释

①嘹唳（lì）：指高声鸣叫。
②濒：靠近。
③雕砌：雕花的台阶。
④人人：那个人，指所爱之人。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首托雁言情之作，表现客居异乡的游子对亲人的思念。内容在词中屡见不鲜，但表现手法却新颖，细腻，很能感人。
词意大致是这样的：一个离别亲人客居异乡的游子在深秋寒碾转难眠。夜深人静，只有客舍外呼啸的寒风越来越紧，空然夜空中传来孤雁响亮而凄厉的呜叫，一声声哀鸣，牵动游子的情怀，想起远方的亲人。
他急忙披衣而起，对南飞的孤雁千叮咛万嘱咐，想把满腹的愁绪告诉雁儿，让它转告远在城里桥外河边小楼里的那个她。全词通篇表达了一个“相思”之情，但却没用一个“相思”之类的字眼，只是通过对雁儿的告语，娓娓叙述她的住所，便使人感到了深切的... 古诗文网>>

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