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井栏砂宿遇夜客

【作者】李涉【朝代】唐

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mù

暮

yǔ

雨

xiāo

潇

xiāo

潇

jiāng

江

shàng

上

cūn

村

，

lù

绿

lín

林

háo

豪

kè

客

yè

夜

zhī

知

wén

闻

。

tā

他

shí

时

bù

不

yòng

用

táo

逃

míng

名

xìng

姓

，

shì

世

shàng

上

rú

如

jīn

今

bàn

半

shì

是

jūn

君

。

暮雨潇潇江上村，绿林豪客夜知闻。
他时不用逃名姓，世上如今半是君。

标签:

叙事目的讽刺抒怀

译文注释

这个小村子傍晚的时候风雨潇潇，遇到的绿林好汉竟然也知道我的名字。
当年根本就不用隐遁荒野，如今的世上多半都是你们这样的绿林好汉啊。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴《全唐》题下注：涉尝过九江，至皖口（在今安庆市，皖水入长江的渡口），遇盗，问：“何人？”从者曰：“李博士（涉曾任太学博士）也。”其豪酋曰：“若是李涉博士，不用剽夺，久闻诗名，愿题一篇足矣。”涉遂赠诗云云。
⑵暮：一作“春”。潇潇：象声词，形容雨声。江上村：即诗人夜宿的皖口小村井栏砂
⑶绿林豪客：指旧社会无法生活，聚集在一起劫富济贫的人。知闻：即“久闻诗名”。一作“敲门”。
⑷他时不用逃名姓：一作“他时不用相回避”，又作“相逢不必论相识”。逃名姓：即“逃名”、避声名而不居之意。白居易《香炉峰下新卜山居》诗有“匡庐便是逃名地”之句。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

此诗载于《全唐诗》卷四七七。下面是唐代文学研究会常务理事李商隐研究会会长刘学锴先生对此诗的赏析。
关于这首诗，《唐诗纪事》上有一则饶有趣味的记载：“涉尝过九江，至皖口（在今安庆市，皖水入长江的渡口），遇盗，问：‘何人？’从者曰：‘李博士（涉曾任太学博士）也。’其豪酋曰：‘若是李涉博士，不用剽夺，久闻诗名，愿题一篇足矣。’涉赠一绝云。”这件趣闻不但生动地反映出唐代诗人在社会上的广泛影响和所受到的普遍尊重，而且可以看出唐诗在社会生活中运用的广泛──甚至可以用来酬应“绿林豪客”。不过，这首诗的流传，倒不单纯由于“本事”之奇，而... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李涉（约806年前后在世），唐代诗人。字不详，自号清溪子，洛（今河南洛阳）人。早岁客梁园，逢兵乱，避地南方，与弟李渤同隐庐山香炉峰下。后出山作幕僚。宪宗时，曾任太子通事舍人。不久，贬为峡州（今湖北宜昌）司仓参军，在峡中蹭蹬十年，遇赦放还，复归洛阳，隐于少室。文宗大和（827-835）中，任国子博士，世称“李博士”。著有《李涉诗》一卷。存词六首。百科详情>>

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