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望黄鹤楼

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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东望黄鹤山，雄雄半空出。四面生白云，中峰倚红日。
岩峦行穹跨，峰嶂亦冥密。颇闻列仙人，于此学飞术。
一朝向蓬海，千载空石室。金灶生烟埃，玉潭秘清谧。
地古遗草木，庭寒老芝术，蹇予羡攀跻，因欲保闲逸。
观奇遍诸岳，兹岭不可匹。结心寄青松，永悟客情毕。

标签:

景点景色抒情生活

译文注释

向东眺望黄鹤山，只见黄鹤山威势雄伟横出于半空之中。
山的四面环绕着白云，中间的山峰托春天上的太阳。
山峦峭立高跨于空中，高峻的上峰深幽邃密。
多次听说过许多仙人在这里学习飞身升天之术，一朝成仙飞间蓬莱仙境，流下的石室千年以来空空荡荡。
丹灶早已生出尘埃，清澈的水潭也早已寂静无声，失去了先前的生气。
地宅荒古长满了杂草，庭中苦寒，芝术之类的药草皆已老去。
我很想登临此山，借以保有我的闲逸之致。观览奇异遍及各个名山，所见却都不能与这座山匹敌。
我寄心于山上青松，由此悟认不再会有客旅情怀了。

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译文注释

雄雄：气势雄伟。
弯跨：跨于空中。
峰嶂：高峻的山峰。冥密：深幽茂密。
飞术：仙术，求仙升天之术。
蓬海：即蓬莱仙山，因位于海中故称蓬海。
金灶：即丹灶，道家炼取丹药之灶。
清谧：清静、安宁。
蹇：句首语助辞。
跻：登。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“东望黄鹤山，雄雄半空出。四面生白云，中峰倚红日。岩峦行穹跨，峰嶂亦冥密。李白以夸张的手法渲染黄鹤山的雄伟气势。开头先写山的高大：“东望黄鹤山，雄雄半空出”，“雄雄”二字，极力形容黄鹤山的威势，只见整座山峰，凌空而上，直插云天。接二句又从侧面加以烘托，“四面生白云，中峰倚红日。”远看去，朵朵白云似乎从山的四周升腾而起，一轮红日仿佛就跟山中的高峰相互依偶着。波浪般起伏、参差不齐的山峦，一排排凌空横跨，宽阔无边；高高耸起的、屏障一般的山蜂，稠密而又显得幽深昏暗前六句句，全由首句“东望”二字引出，其中有上望、纵望、侧望、环望。整个黄鹤... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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