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马诗二十三首·其九

【作者】李贺【朝代】唐

拼音

译文

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liù

飂

shū

叔

qù

去

cōng

匆

cōng

匆

，

rú

如

jīn

今

bù

不

huàn

豢

lóng

龙

。

yè

夜

lái

来

shuāng

霜

yā

压

zhàn

栈

，

jùn

骏

gǔ

骨

zhé

折

xī

西

fēng

风

。

养龙能手飂叔逝去匆匆不复返，如今已经没有人培养重用英贤。寒夜里的霜雪把马棚压得坍塌，西风中骏马的脊骨已经被折断。

飂叔去匆匆，如今不豢龙。

养龙能手飂叔逝去匆匆不复返，如今已经没有人培养重用英贤。

夜来霜压栈，骏骨折西风。

寒夜里的霜雪把马棚压得坍塌，西风中骏马的脊骨已经被折断。

飂叔去匆匆，如今不豢龙。
夜来霜压栈，骏骨折西风。

标签:

情感怀才不遇愤慨写马动植物

译文注释

养龙能手飂叔逝去匆匆不复返，如今已经没有人培养重用英贤。寒夜里的霜雪把马棚压得坍塌，西风中骏马的脊骨已经被折断。

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译文注释

⑴王琦注：“《左传》：‘昔有飂（liù）叔安，有裔子日董父，实甚好龙，能求其嗜欲以饮食之，龙多归之；乃扰畜龙以服事帝舜。帝赐之姓曰董氏，曰豢（huàn）龙。’杜预注；‘飂，古国也。叔安，其君名。豢，养也。”
⑵按古以马为龙类，故李贺以今不能豢龙，而骏骨为霜所折。

来源：古诗文网

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简析

作者：佚名

　　此为李贺组诗《马诗》二十三首的第九首。这首诗化用飂叔豢龙的典故，斥责当时统治者摒弃、残害贤才，表现了作者的愤慨不平和对英才埋没的痛惜心情。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李贺（公元790年——816年），字长吉，汉族，唐代福昌（今河南宜阳）人，留下了“黑云压城城欲摧”，“雄鸡一声天下白”，“天若有情天亦老”等千古佳句。李贺20岁到京城长安参加进士考试。因父亲名为晋肃，与进士同音，就以冒犯父名取消他的考试资格。后由于文学名气很高，担任了一名奉礼郎的卑微小官，留在京城。李贺本来胸怀大志，性情傲岸，如今作了这样一个形同仆役的小官，感到十分屈辱，就称病辞去官职，回福昌老家过上隐居生活。李贺常骑着一头跛脚的驴子，背着一个破旧的锦囊，出外寻找灵感。他的诗作想象极为丰富，经常应用神话传说来托古寓今，所以后人常称他为“鬼才”，创作的诗文为“鬼仙之辞”。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，贫寒家境的困扰，使得这颗唐代诗坛上闪着奇光异彩的新星，于公元816年过早地殒落了，年仅27岁。百科详情>>

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