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【作者】周敦颐【朝代】宋

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dōng

东

fēng

风

fàng

放

mù

牧

chū

出

zhǎng

长

pō

坡

，

shuí

谁

shí

识

ā

阿

tóng

童

lè

乐

qù

趣

duō

多

。

guī

归

lù

路

zhuǎn

转

biān

鞭

niú

牛

bèi

背

shàng

上

，

dí

笛

shēng

声

chuī

吹

lǎo

老

tài

太

píng

平

gē

歌

。

东风放牧出长坡，谁识阿童乐趣多。
归路转鞭牛背上，笛声吹老太平歌。

译文

东风：一般指春风。阿童：儿童。转鞭：这里是牛鞭的意思，也就是鞭子放在了一旁。吹老：这里应该是牧童的笛声美好，使一般民俗中的传唱歌曲都黯然失色了。太平歌：系落子。清张焘《津门杂记·唱落子》：“北方之唱莲花落者，谓之落子。即如南方之花鼓戏也。” 译文：东风徐徐吹拂，大地一片生机勃勃。一望无垠、绿草如茵的山坡上，有个孩童在兴致勃勃地放牛，谁能知道牧童他的乐趣。回家的路上，牧童舒服地躺在牛背上，一直吹奏着笛子，笛声悠扬悦耳、清亮欢快。赏析：诗中牧童的悠闲源自太平盛世，耕牛和牧童表现的闲适和充满乐趣的农村生活，是农耕社会的一幅理想图卷。

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作者介绍

周敦颐，宋营道楼田堡（今湖南道县）人，北宋著名哲学家，是学术界公认的宋明理学开山鼻祖。“两汉而下，儒学几至大坏。千有馀载，至宋中叶，周敦颐出于舂陵，乃得圣贤不传之学，作《太极图说》、《通书》，推明阴阳五行之理，明于天而性于人者，了若指掌。”《宋史·道学传》将周子创立理学学派提高到了极高的地位。百科详情>>

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