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【作者】施闰章【朝代】清

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jué

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bì

壁

hán

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yún

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wài

外

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gū

孤

tíng

亭

luò

落

zhào

照

jiān

间

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liù

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流

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zhōng

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江

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城

yǔ

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wú

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chǔ

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绝壁寒云外，孤亭落照间。
六朝流水急，终古白鸥闲。
树暗江城雨，天青吴楚山。
矶头谁把钓？向夕未知还。

译文注释

寒云盘桓在那陡峭绝壁之间，一座危亭孤零零的挺立在落日余晖下。历经六朝兴亡的江水仍在匆匆急行，江上几只白鸥依旧翩翩闲闲。暮霭中，秋雨后的江城绿意消减更显幽暗，天空却被映照的更加蔚蓝。燕子矶头是谁在独坐垂钓呢？已是夕阳西下还不知道回家。

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译文注释

燕子矶：地名。在江苏省南京市东北部观音山。突出的岩石屹立长江边，三面悬絶，宛如飞燕，故名。在古代是重要渡口。
终古：久远。
把钓：垂钓，垂钓的人。
向夕：傍晚；薄暮。

来源：

赏析

【注释】：“燕子矶”，在南京市北郊观音门外观音山上，滨临长江，三面凌空，形似燕子展翅欲飞，故名，诗描写了燕子矾的险峭形势，抒发了更替历史的感叹：曾在南京建都的六个朝代，都似长江流水，一浪追逐一浪的过去了，他们的最高统治者，都像匆匆过客，一个个被长江白浪淘尽了！只有那水上的白鸥，自去自来，悠闲自得，千古不变。诗的最后，诗人以卓尔不群的垂钓者的形象出现，把思想感情蕴藏其中，令人回味。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

施闰章（1619—1683）清初著名诗人。字尚白，一字屺云，号愚山，媲萝居士、蠖斋，晚号矩斋，后人也称施侍读，另有称施佛子。江南宣城（今属安徽）人，顺治六年进士，授刑部主事。十八年举博学鸿儒，授侍讲，预修《明史》，进侍读。文章醇雅，尤工于诗，与同邑高咏等唱和，时号“宣城体”，有“燕台七子”之称，与宋琬有“南施北宋”之名，位“清初六家”之列，处“海内八大家”之中，在清初文学史上享有盛名。著有《学馀堂文集》、《试院冰渊》等。百科详情>>

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