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东门之杨

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

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东门之杨，其叶牂牂。
昏以为期，明星煌煌。
东门之杨，其叶肺肺。
昏以为期，明星晢晢。

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诗经爱情

译文注释

东门的大白杨呵，叶儿正“牂牂”低唱。约好在黄昏会面呵，直等到明星东上。
东门的大白杨呵，叶儿正“肺肺”嗟叹。约好在黄昏会面呵，直等到明星灿烂。

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译文注释

①牂牂（zāng）：风吹树叶的响声。一说茂盛貌。
②昏：黄昏。期：约定的时间。
③明星：启明星，晨见东方。煌煌：明亮。
④肺肺（pèi）：同牂牂。
⑤晢晢（zhé）：同煌煌。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

倘若将“明星”视为夜晚升空的众多星辰，这首的情致便当是欢乐的：当黄昏将临，月儿尚未朗照，夜空上开放灿烂如花的第一朵明星时，约会的情人便要到来——这时的主人公，隐身在“牂牂”“肺肺”的白杨树荫下，心中该漾动着几多期盼的喜悦。
但“明星”在古代实为“启明星”之专名，它在黄昏的时候隐于西天，直到黎明时分方才灼灼升现东方。《郑风·女曰鸡鸣》所咏“子兴视夜，明星有烂”，说的就是它凌晨升空的景象。明白了“明星”之特指，这首诗的基调便刹那间改观了：涌动在诗中的，再不是黄昏约会的喜悦，而只有终夜不见情人来会的焦灼和惆怅了。
读者... 古诗文网>>

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