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【作者】张栻【朝代】宋

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lǜ

律

huí

回

suì

岁

wǎn

晚

bīng

冰

shuāng

霜

shǎo

少

，

chūn

春

dào

到

rén

人

jiān

间

cǎo

草

mù

木

zhī

知

。

biàn

便

jué

觉

yǎn

眼

qián

前

shēng

生

yì

意

mǎn

满

，

dōng

东

fēng

风

chuī

吹

shuǐ

水

lǜ

绿

cēn

参

cī

差

。

律回岁晚冰霜少，春到人间草木知。
便觉眼前生意满，东风吹水绿参差。

标签:

季节古诗三百首春天

译文注释

立春了，天气渐渐转暖，冰冻霜雪虽然还有，但已很少了。春天的到来，连草木也都知道。眼前的一派绿色，充满了春天的生机。一阵东风吹来，春水碧波荡漾。

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译文注释

律回：二十四节气又回到第一个节气立春。
黄帝命伶伦断竹为筒（后人也用金属管），以定音和候十二月之气。阳六为律，即黄钟、太簇、姑洗、蕤宾、夷则、无射；阴六为吕，即大吕、夹钟、仲吕、林钟、南吕、应钟。农历十二月属吕，正月属律，立春往往在十二月与一月之交，所以曰“律回”。
岁晚：一年的末尾。
生意：生机。
参差：不齐的样子。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

“草木”泛指一切能受到季节变化影响的事物，如动植物、水、山等等。“春到人间草木知”这句运还用了拟人的手法：开春草木最先发芽，故说它们首先知道春到人间的消息。“眼前生意满”是说处处生机勃勃。最后一句通过春风吹水这种具体物象来表现“生意”。
立春是一年之始。人紧紧把握住这一感受，真实地描绘了春到人间的动人情景。冰化雪消，草木滋生，开始透露出春的信息。于是，眼前顿时豁然开朗，到处呈现出一片生意盎然的景象；那碧波荡漾的春水，也充满着无穷无尽的活力。从“草木知”到“生意满”，诗人在作品中富有层次地再现了大自然的这一变化过程，洋溢着... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

张栻是南宋中兴名相张浚之子。著名理学家和教育家，湖湘学派集大成者。与朱熹、吕祖谦齐名，时称“东南三贤”。官至右文殿修撰。著有《南轩集》。百科详情>>

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