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赠丹阳横山周处士惟长

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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zhōu

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周子横山隐，开门临城隅。
连峰入户牖，胜概凌方壶。
时作白纻词，放歌丹阳湖。
水色傲溟渤，川光秀菰蒲。
当其得意时，心与天壤俱。
闲云随舒卷，安识身有无。
抱石耻献玉，沉泉笑探珠。
羽化如可作，相携上清都。

标签:

人物赠别赞美借景抒情抒情友人目的

译文注释

周先生隐居在丹阳横山，开门就看到秀丽的丹阳。
连绵的山峦围绕周围，壮观的景色胜过仙乡。
有空就写作曲，来了情绪就在丹阳湖上高唱《白纻词》。
丹阳湖水清秀荡漾，远胜过东海浩荡的感觉，水光山色与菰蒲草共显娇娆。
当你得意之时，心灵与天地融合在一体。
任天上云卷云舒，看世界人来人往，哪里还感觉到自己的存在？身不在，痛苦何在？
你身怀美玉而不露，心有高才而不显。
如果我们学道成功，就一起携手游览仙山琼阁。

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译文注释

①横山:又名横望山，在安徽当涂县北六十里。四望皆横，故名横山。其南有丹阳湖。
②方壶:方丈，海中三神山之一。
③白纻词:《明一统志·太平府》:“白纻山，在当涂县东五里……本名楚山，桓温游山奏乐，好为《白纻歌》，因改今名。”
④丹阳湖:在今安徽当涂县东南，周围三百馀里。
⑤菰:即菰菜，俗称茭白。
⑥“抱石”句:用卞和事。
⑦羽化:谓成仙，即“变化飞升”之意。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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