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摸鱼儿·对茱萸

【作者】徐一初【朝代】宋

拼音

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对茱萸、一年一度。龙山今在何处。参军莫道无勋业，消得从容尊俎。君看取。便破帽飘零，也博名千古。当年幕府。知多少时流，等闲收拾，有个客如许。
追往事，满目山河晋土。征鸿又过边羽。登临莫上高层望，怕见故宫禾黍。觞绿醑。浇万斛牢愁，泪阁新亭雨。黄花无语。毕竟是西风，朝来披拂，犹忆旧时主。

赏析

徐一初的词作流传下来的仅此一首，却受到历代词论家的注意。
起两句意谓：一年一度的重阳佳节到来了。强对茱萸无以为欢，更谈不上仿效古人的龙山高会。“今在何处”四字，感慨弥深。国破家亡，早已是登临无地了。“参军”以下一段，追怀往事，发抒幽愤。参军指孟嘉。他在桓温部下，虽没有建立什么丰功伟业但也能在宴席之间从容酬对，表现了自己的才华和器度。《孟嘉别传》载，风吹嘉帽堕落，桓温戒左右勿言，以观其举止。嘉初不觉，良久，温命取帽还之，令孙盛作文嘲之，嘉即时作答。四坐嗟叹。象孟嘉这样的“魏晋风流”的典型，最为古来失意的文人所激赏。故事只... 诗词名句网>>

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