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水调歌头·泛湘江

【作者】张孝祥【朝代】宋

拼音

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zhuó

濯

zú

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yè

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tān

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jí

急

，

xī

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fā

发

běi

北

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liáng

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wú

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zé

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欠

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cǐ

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shì

事

tiān

天

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公

fù

付

wǒ

我

，

liù

六

yuè

月

xià

下

cāng

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làng

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。

chán

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tuì

蜕

chén

尘

āi

埃

wài

外

，

dié

蝶

mèng

梦

shuǐ

水

yún

云

xiāng

乡

。

zhì

制

hé

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yī

衣

，

rèn

纫

lán

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pèi

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bǎ

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huàn

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起

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gē

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zhōng

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文

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mò

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濯足夜滩急，晞发北风凉。吴山楚泽行遍，只欠到潇湘。买得扁舟归去，此事天公付我，六月下沧浪。蝉蜕尘埃外，蝶梦水云乡。
制荷衣，纫兰佩，把琼芳。湘妃起舞一笑，抚瑟奏清商。唤起九歌忠愤，拂拭三闾文字，还与日争光。莫遣儿辈觉，此乐未渠央。

译文注释

滩头洗足，夜色随急流从脚背流淌。清晨，晾一头短发，感受清风丝丝的微凉。吴地的山峦，楚地的湖泽，一路行遍山色湖光，只是还未到达早已心神驰往的潇湘。买得一叶扁舟，罢官归来，又何妨。这是天意作美，如今让我如愿以偿，正值盛夏六月，一帆顺风浮泛沧浪。志趣高洁闲远，象秋蝉蜕壳于浊泥，在尘埃之外浮翔，又如庄周晓梦化蝶，翩然于水淡云闲之乡。恍惚可见裁绿荷为衣，缀秋兰为佩，一身清雅脱尘的衣装。啊，那是屈原手持一束沁人的琼芳。湘水女神嫣然一笑，飘旋舞的霓裳，拨弄琴瑟的纤指下流泻幽怨的一曲清商，唤起行吟泽畔的屈子一腔报国的忠愤，写入《九歌》眷眷不忘那拂袖挥洒的文字，一字一句与日月争光。呵，莫要让儿辈知晓一江湘水的遐想，这泛舟的乐趣悠渺不尽，正该我辈独享。

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赏析

湖南湘江与伟大诗人屈原有着不解之缘。屈原因谗言而窜逐，往来无沅水、湘水流域，后又自投于泪罗江，但他留下“与日月争光”的诗篇激烈地扣动着无数人的心扉。虽然世殊事异，仍能激发起人们不同的审美感。初唐杜审言在遭贬流放途中，面对滔滔湘江，抒写了《渡湘江》“独怜京国人南窜，不似湘江水北流”的深沉感慨。张孝祥同样也是被谗落职，从桂林北归途中，泛舟湘江而作此词。但这首词的艺术视角不同，词人以运化《楚辞》语意的手法，既赞美屈原的高洁情怀，又展现自己的怨愤不平心态。
词的开头“濯足”二句即用屈原作品的词语，又非常切合舟行途中情景。首句见... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

张孝祥（1132年－1169年），字安国，号于湖居士，汉族，简州（今属四川）人，生于明州鄞县。宋朝词人。先祖曾居历阳乌江（今安徽和县），再迁明州（今宁波），为唐代诗人张籍的后代。张孝祥生于明州鄞县桃源乡（今宁波市鄞州区横街镇）。宋高宗绍兴二十四年（1154年），廷试第一。曾因事忤秦桧下狱。宋孝宗时，任中书舍人直学士院。后因赞张浚北伐，事败被革职。又为荆南湖北路安抚使，颇有政绩。著有《于湖集》40卷、《于湖词》1卷。其才思敏捷，词豪放爽朗，风格与苏轼相近，孝祥“尝慕东坡，每作为诗文，必问门人曰：‘比东坡如何？’” 百科详情>>

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