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柳梢青·病酒心情

【作者】黄简【朝代】宋

拼音

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bìng

病

jiǔ

酒

xīn

心

qíng

情

。

huàn

唤

chóu

愁

wú

无

xiàn

限

，

kě

可

nài

奈

liú

流

yīng

莺

。

yòu

又

shì

是

yī

一

nián

年

，

huā

花

jīng

惊

hán

寒

shí

食

，

liǔ

柳

rèn

认

qīng

清

míng

明

。

tiān

天

yá

涯

cuì

翠

yǎn

巘

céng

层

céng

层

。

shì

是

duō

多

shǎo

少

、

cháng

长

tíng

亭

duǎn

短

tíng

亭

。

juàn

倦

yǐ

倚

dōng

东

fēng

风

，

zhǐ

只

píng

凭

hǎo

好

mèng

梦

，

fēi

飞

dào

到

yín

银

píng

屏

。

病酒心情。唤愁无限，可奈流莺。又是一年，花惊寒食，柳认清明。
天涯翠巘层层。是多少、长亭短亭。倦倚东风，只凭好梦，飞到银屏。

标签:

伤春情感

译文注释

醉酒后的心情。那黄莺的叫声唤起心中无限愁思，听得烦闷，却又无可奈何。转眼又是一年，光阴荏苒，时不我待，连花柳之物都因时序惊心。望尽天涯，青翠的山峰重重叠叠，要经历多少长亭短亭。疲倦了就倚着东风，任凭它将我带入梦中，飞回到我的家中。

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译文注释

病酒：醉酒。
流莺：流莺亦作“ 流鸎 ”。即莺。流，谓其鸣声婉转。
翠巘：青翠的山峰。

来源：

赏析

伤春是诗词中常见主题，感伤的不仅仅是春天的逝去，感伤的是像春天一样美丽的一切事物，如青春、爱情、人生中的欢乐时刻。伤春多在寒食清明时节，此时正是春的极盛时分，但极盛之后便是衰落，诗人敏感的心早已预知到这一点，所以不由伤感起来。这首词中的主人公就是这样。他喝了闷酒，醉得有些近乎病态（“病酒”即醉酒，俗谓“醉酒如病 ”）；黄莺鸟的叫声，本来是悦耳动听的，所以博得了“流莺”的雅号，杜甫也有“自在娇莺恰恰啼”的诗句。可是对这首词中的主人公来说，却只能“ 唤愁无限”，听得心烦，却又无法封住那流莺的嘴巴，真是无可奈何（“可奈”即“ 怎奈... 诗词名句网>>

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