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【作者】孟郊【朝代】唐

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xuān

萱

cǎo

草

shēng

生

táng

堂

jiē

阶

，

yóu

游

zi

子

xíng

行

tiān

天

yá

涯

。

cí

慈

qīn

亲

yǐ

倚

táng

堂

mén

门

，

bú

不

jiàn

见

xuān

萱

cǎo

草

huā

花

。

萱草生堂阶，游子行天涯。

萱草长在母亲堂前的石阶上，在外漂泊的游子行走天涯。

慈亲倚堂门，不见萱草花。

慈祥的母亲倚靠在堂门观望，她想念游子看不到萱草花。

萱草生堂阶，游子行天涯。
慈亲倚堂门，不见萱草花。

译文注释

萱草长在母亲堂前的石阶上，在外漂泊的游子行走天涯。慈祥的母亲倚靠在堂门观望，她想念游子看不到萱草花。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

萱草：草本植物，叶细长，花红黄色。古代北堂为主妇所居且常种萱草，因以“萱”为母亲的代称。

来源：

赏析

这是一首游子想象母亲忧心地倚门望子归的亲情诗。孟郊一生困顿，大部分时间是在漂泊流落中度过的，家中抛下父母亲，“穷饿不能养其亲”，更使他惦念。游子行在天涯，母亲在家里是怎样的情景呢？单凭直觉就不难想象，慈亲正在倚门盼望，苦苦地、年年月月日日地盼望！母亲的北堂前种植着萱草，为什么要种萱草昵？早在《诗经·卫风·伯兮》里的意思就是为了忘忧，就是因为想得太苦，所说萱草能起到忘忧作用，但实际情况如何呢?韦应物的《对萱草》中“本是忘忧物，今夕重生忧”句就是最好的回答。“不见萱草花”，可能是母亲未见到萱草花而不能忘忧，也可能是虽种萱草，但未开花...

作者介绍

孟郊，(751～814)，唐代诗人。字东野。汉族，湖州武康（今浙江德清）人，祖籍平昌（今山东临邑东北），先世居洛阳（今属河南）。唐代著名诗人。现存诗歌500多首，以短篇的五言古诗最多，代表作有《游子吟》。有“诗囚”之称，又与贾岛齐名，人称“郊寒岛瘦”。元和九年，在阌乡(今河南灵宝)因病去世。张籍私谥为贞曜先生。百科详情>>

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