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【作者】杜甫【朝代】唐

拼音

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春日春盘细生菜，忽忆两京梅发时。
盘出高门行白玉，菜传纤手送青丝。
巫峡寒江那对眼，杜陵远客不胜悲。
此身未知归定处，呼儿觅纸一题诗。

译文注释

今日立春，我忽然想起开元、天宝年间那一段太平岁月。那时，东京洛阳和两京长安正是鼎盛之时。每当立春，高门大户把青丝韭黄盛在白玉盘里，经纤手互相馈送，以尽节日之兴。如今我流落异地，真不堪面对这眼前的巫峡寒江！昔日之盛和今日之衰，令我这杜陵远客悲不自胜。天哪！究竟哪里是我的归宿安身之处？为了散淡旅愁，姑且叫儿子找纸来写了这首诗。

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译文注释

春盘：唐时风俗，立春日食春饼、生菜，称为春盘。
两京：指长安、洛阳两城。
高门：指贵戚之家。
传：经。
那对眼：哪堪对眼。
杜陵远客：诗人自称。杜陵，指长安东南的杜县，汉宣帝在此建陵，因此称为杜陵。杜甫的远祖杜预是京兆人，杜甫本人又曾经在杜陵附近的少陵住过，所以他常自称为杜陵远客、少陵野老。
归定处：欲归两京，尚无定处。

来源：

作者介绍

杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称杜工部、杜少陵等，唐朝河南府巩县（河南郑州巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”。杜甫忧国忧民，人格高尚，约1400余首诗被保留了下来，集为《杜工部集》，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。百科详情>>

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