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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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彼何人斯？其心孔艰。胡逝我梁，不入我门？伊谁云从？维暴之云。
二人从行，谁为此祸？胡逝我梁，不入唁我？始者不如今，云不我可彼何人斯？胡逝我陈？我闻其声，不见其身。不愧于人？不畏于天？
彼何人斯？其为飘风。胡不自北？胡不自南？胡逝我梁？絺搅我心。
尔之安行，亦不遑舍。尔之亟行，遑脂尔车。壹者之来，云何其盱。
尔还而入，我心易也。还而不入，否难知也。壹者之来，俾我絺也。
伯氏吹埙，仲氏吹篪。及尔如贯，谅不我郑出此三物，以诅尔斯。
为鬼为蜮，则不可得。有靦面目，视人罔极。作此好歌，以极反侧。

标签:

诗经人物弃妇

译文注释

那究竟是什么人？他的心难测浅深。为何去看我鱼梁，却不进入我家门？现在还有谁跟他，只有他那暴虐心！
　　二人同行妻随夫，究竟是谁惹此祸？为何去看我鱼梁，却不进门慰问我？原先可不像现在，竟骂我不是好货！
　　那究竟是什么人，为何堂前来往行？我只听见他声音，却总不见他形影。你在人前不惭愧？连上天也不畏敬？
　　那究竟是什么人？简直像那飘风转。为何来时不自北？为何来时不自南？为何去看我鱼梁？只是搅得我心乱。
　　慢条斯理你出行，竟然没空住一晚。急急忙忙你要走，油车却还有空闲。为了你这来一次，多少天我眼望穿！
　　归家你入我房来，我的心儿就欢跳。归家你不入我房，原因又有谁知道。为了盼你来一次，简直把我忧病了。
　　长兄吹奏那陶埙，小弟吹奏那竹篪。我与你心相连贯，能不相亲又相知？我愿神前供三牲，诅咒你竟背盟誓。
　　倘若真是那鬼蜮，行径也就难猜测。可你却是有头脸，行为表现没准则。我只能作这好歌，捱过不眠长反侧。

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译文注释

（1）斯：语助词。
（2）孔：甚，很。艰：此指用心险恶难测。
（3）梁：拦水捕鱼的坝堰。
（4）伊：其。从：跟随。
（5）暴：粗暴、暴虐。
（6）二人：主人公与“彼”人。
（7）唁：慰问。
（8）如：像。
（9）可：通“哿”，嘉、好。
（10）陈：堂下至门的路。
（11）遑：空闲。舍：止息。
（12）亟：急。
（13）脂：以油脂涂车；或曰通“支”，以轫木支车轮使止住。
（14）壹：同“一”。
（15）盱（xū）：忧、病，或曰望也。
（16）易：悦。
（17）否：不。
（18）俾：使。祇：病，或曰安也。
（19）伯氏：兄。埙（xūn）：古陶制吹奏乐器，卵形中空，有吹孔。
（20）仲：弟。篪（chí）：古竹制乐器，如笛，有八孔。
（21）及：与。贯：为绳贯串之物。
（22）谅：诚。知：交好、相契。
（23）三物：猪、犬、鸡。
（24）诅：盟诅。古时订盟，杀牲歃血，告誓神明，若有违背，令神明降祸。
（25）靦（miǎn）：露面见人之状。
（26）视：示。罔极：没有准则，指其心多变难测。
（27）好歌：善良、交好的歌。
（28）极：尽。反侧：在床上翻来覆去睡不着。

来源：古诗文网

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