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【作者】宋之问【朝代】唐

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洛阳城里花如雪，陆浑山中今始发。
旦别河桥杨柳风，夕卧伊川桃李月。
伊川桃李正芳新，寒食山中酒复春。
野老不知尧舜力，酣歌一曲太平人。

标签:

节日写景抒情寒食节

译文注释

洛阳城里，花儿已经开得如雪一般铺天盖地，而陆浑山中的花儿，如今才开始发芽。早上刚刚辞别了河桥那掠过杨柳吹来的风儿，晚上又卧在这伊川桃李间的月色中。伊川的桃李正是芬芳面新鲜的时候。在寒食节里，山中的酒也是醉香宜人的。山野间的老人安居乐业，快活地唱上一曲，唱一唱这身在太平盛世中的人。

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译文注释

陆浑：地名，在今河南嵩县。
别业：即别墅。
杨柳：柳与留谐音，古人有折柳送别之俗。清明亦有插柳、戴柳之俗。
伊川：水名。即伊河。洛河支流，在河南西部。
酒复春：唐人名酒多用春字，如竹叶春、松醪春、烧春等。

来源：

赏析

陆浑别业位于洛阳西南之陆浑县伊水之滨，是宋之问的别墅，公务之暇，他常前往消闲度假。山庄清幽秀美的自然景色和寂静安宁的环境，屡屡唤起这位宫廷人的山野真趣，故其诗集中有不少以陆浑山庄为题的诗作，大多风格清新秀丽，显示出一种远离尘世的纯朴幽雅气息，也抒发了诗人隐藏在“志深轩冕”背后的对大自然的热爱向往之情武则天执政时期，多居于东都洛阳，其近臣文士，亦常随行左右，诗由洛阳起笔，说明这是宋之问任居洛阳，偶返山庄时所作。“洛阳城里花如雪，陆浑山中今始发。”起句先以洛阳的春意盎然与山中的姗姗来迟的春天对衬。“花如雪”，以雪喻花，形容洛阳满城飞... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

宋之问，字延清，一名少连，汉族，汾州（今山西汾阳市）人。一说虢州弘农（今河南灵宝县）人。初唐时期的著名诗人。百科详情>>

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