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点绛唇·县斋愁坐作

【作者】葛胜仲【朝代】宋

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yǔ

雨

。

yún

云

wài

外

āi

哀

hóng

鸿

，

shì

似

tì

替

yōu

幽

rén

人

yǔ

语

。

guī

归

bù

不

qù

去

。

luàn

乱

shān

山

wú

无

shù

数

。

xié

斜

rì

日

huāng

荒

chéng

城

gǔ

鼓

。

秋晚寒斋，藜床香篆横轻雾。闲愁几许。梦逐芭蕉雨。
云外哀鸿，似替幽人语。归不去。乱山无数。斜日荒城鼓。

标签:

情感写景伤怀秋天

赏析

此篇写词人在县衙愁坐的情思。开章“秋晚寒斋”一句，写出了词人愁坐的时间、地点：寒秋季节，傍晚时分，“斋”指县衙斋室，点明了地点，呼应了词题。抒情主人公坐在简陋的藜木床上愁思闷想，看如篆字的熏香袅袅，似轻雾横飘，“香篆横轻雾”在词中既是写实，更有比兴作用，那萦回的篆香如愁绪徘徊，那横飞的轻雾像悲思几缕。“闲愁几许”以直接抒情之笔，写此时此刻内心独特感受。这愁是什么？是离家背井的乡愁，是久别妻室的相思，是羁臣远谪的忧虑……。词人没有明指，只写了一个“闲”字，令读者想像，去品味。“梦逐芭蕉雨”一句颇为精妙。“芭蕉雨”是一个悲愁意象，“... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

葛胜仲 (1072～1144) 宋代词人，字鲁卿，丹阳（今属江苏）人。绍圣四年(1097)进士。元符三年(1100)，中宏词科。累迁国子司业，官至文华阁待制。卒谥文康。宣和间曾抵制征索花鸟玩物的弊政，气节甚伟，著名于时。与叶梦得友密，词风亦相近。有《丹阳词》。百科详情>>

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