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幽涧泉

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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shàn

善

shǒu

手

míng

明

huī

徽

gāo

高

zhāng

张

qīng

清

。

xīn

心

jì

寂

lì

历

shì

似

qiān

千

gǔ

古

，

sōng

松

sōu

飕

liú

飗

xī

兮

wàn

万

xún

寻

。

zhōng

中

jiàn

见

chóu

愁

yuán

猿

diào

吊

yǐng

影

ér

而

wēi

危

chù

处

xī

兮

，

jiào

叫

qiū

秋

mù

木

ér

而

cháng

长

yín

吟

。

kè

客

yǒu

有

āi

哀

shí

时

shī

失

zhí

职

ér

而

tīng

听

zhě

者

，

lèi

泪

lín

淋

làng

浪

yǐ

以

zhān

沾

jīn

襟

。

nǎi

乃

jī

缉

shāng

商

zhuì

缀

yǔ

羽

，

chán

潺

yuán

湲

chéng

成

yīn

音

。

wú

吾

dàn

但

xiě

写

shēng

声

fā

发

qíng

情

yú

于

miào

妙

zhǐ

指

，

shū

殊

bù

不

zhī

知

cǐ

此

qū

曲

zhī

之

gǔ

古

jīn

今

。

yōu

幽

jiàn

涧

quán

泉

，

míng

鸣

shēn

深

lín

林

。

拂彼白石，弹吾素琴。幽涧愀兮流泉深，
善手明徽高张清。心寂历似千古，松飕飗兮万寻。
中见愁猿吊影而危处兮，叫秋木而长吟。
客有哀时失职而听者，泪淋浪以沾襟。乃缉商缀羽，
潺湲成音。吾但写声发情于妙指，殊不知此曲之古今。
幽涧泉，鸣深林。

标签:

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译文注释

拿起白玉拨子，拂动琴弦，我开始弹奏心爱的素琴。清澈的山泉缓缓流入山涧，清幽而深远，像是满载着绵绵不断的淡淡忧愁。我弹琴的技术娴熟，弹琴的手法高超，琴弦在我的拨弄下闪动出美妙的音符，纯净而美妙。琴声中诉不尽我的千古哀愁，我的琴声似乎承载了我太多的凄怨。幽涧边的松树高耸入云，在秋风的吹拂下发出瑟瑟的声响，诉不尽我心中凄苦的寂寞。一只愁猿吊影危处在山涧中，发出凄惨的哀鸣。它的鸣叫声回荡在山谷丛林中更加凄厉哀绝，久久不散。座中听琴的过客，有哀时失志的，听到琴声感慨万千，泪湿沾襟。琴曲接近尾声，我缓缓拨动琴弦，结束了此曲。我只是借琴声以抒发自己的情怀，真不知道古今以来与我有同样情怀的人竟是如此之多。琴声如幽涧中潺潺流淌的泉水，在深林中鸣荡不已。高山流水，知音难寻。

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译文注释

①愀：忧愁的样子。
②善手：高手，这里指弹琴的高手。
③明徽：徽，指琴节，这里代指琴。古代用金玉、水晶等宝物装饰以显示琴的明亮晶莹。
④高张：弹琴的手法。古代有：“高张生绝弦，声急由调起。”
⑤寂历：寂寞。
⑥寻：八尺为一寻。
⑦淋浪：泪流不止的样子。
⑧缉商缀羽：指奏乐。商、羽都是五声之一。
⑨写：通“泻”，流出。这里指发出声音。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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