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苏子瞻哀辞

【作者】张舜民【朝代】宋

拼音

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shí

石

yǔ

与

rén

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贬

，

rén

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wáng

亡

shí

石

shàng

尚

cún

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重

zhì

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减

làng

浪

huā

花

hén

痕

。

mǎn

满

zhuó

酌

zhōng

中

shān

山

jiǔ

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zhòng

重

tiān

添

zhàng

丈

bā

八

pén

盆

。

gōng

公

xī

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guī

归

běi

北

，

wàn

万

lǐ

里

yī

一

zhāo

招

hún

魂

。

石与人俱贬，人亡石尚存。
却怜坚重质，不减浪花痕。
满酌中山酒，重添丈八盆。
公兮不归北，万里一招魂。

译文注释

你自定州贬官到岭南，雪浪石因此与世不闻；而今你竟谢世而去，石却在故地留存。可爱可敬的墨石，质地是如此的坚硬凝重，不减当年洁白的浪花状脉痕。我要像你当年酌酒赏石那样，把中山酒向杯中满斟；还要像你当年用大盆盛石那样，重新修治雪浪斋并添置丈八盆。你终于不愿归北与亲人团聚，客死江南也是出于避祸之心；我今只能在万里外的定州城，写此哀辞为亡友洒泪招魂。

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译文注释

苏子瞻：即苏轼（年），北宋文学家、书法家、画家。
石：指苏轼所收藏的一块墨石。
人亡：指苏轼亡故。
坚重质：指石质坚硬凝重。
浪花痕：指墨石上的白色纹脉，如雪浪花留下的痕迹。
中山酒：中山所产的酒。
中山：定州的别称，在今河北省定县。
丈八盆：苏轼盛石的盆。
不归北：未能北归，苏轼当时在常州（今江苏省常州市），并卒于此地。

来源：

作者介绍

张舜民生卒年不详，北宋文学家、画家。字芸叟，自号浮休居士，又号矴斋。邠州（今陕西彬县）人。诗人陈师道之姊夫。英宗治平二年(1065)进士，为襄乐令。元丰中，环庆帅高遵裕辟掌机密文字。元祐初做过监察御史。为人刚直敢言。徽宗时升任右谏议大夫,任职七天，言事达60章，不久以龙图阁待制知定州。后又改知同州。曾因元祐党争事，牵连治罪，被贬为楚州团练副使，商州安置。后又出任过集贤殿修撰。百科详情>>

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