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山居即事

【作者】王维【朝代】唐

拼音

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jì

寂

mò

寞

yǎn

掩

chái

柴

fēi

扉

，

cāng

苍

máng

茫

duì

对

luò

落

huī

晖

。

hè

鹤

cháo

巢

sōng

松

shù

树

biàn

遍

，

rén

人

fǎng

访

bì

荜

mén

门

xī

稀

。

lǜ

绿

zhú

竹

hán

含

xīn

新

fěn

粉

，

hóng

红

lián

莲

luò

落

gù

故

yī

衣

。

dù

渡

tóu

头

yān

烟

huǒ

火

qǐ

起

，

chǔ

处

chù

处

cǎi

采

líng

菱

guī

归

。

寂寞掩柴扉，苍茫对落晖。
鹤巢松树遍，人访荜门稀。
绿竹含新粉，红莲落故衣。
渡头烟火起，处处采菱归。

标签:

情感孤独隐居场景

译文注释

沉寂地把篱门紧紧掩上，在苍茫暮色中望着斜晖。
鹤栖宿遍布周围的松树，柴门来访的人冷落疏稀。
嫩竹节已添上一层新粉，老荷花早落下片片红衣。
渡口处的渔火星星点点，是处处采菱人荡舟来归。

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赏析

首联二句是作者独自隐居山中时的心态写照，他引用了庾信《拟咏怀二十七首》其十七“日晚荒城上。苍茫余落晖”
句。顾安《唐律消夏录》谓此诗首句‘掩柴扉’三字是虚句，不是实句。其实不必强作“虚”解，作“实”解亦通。人在门外亦可掩扉也，当是室内寂寞，故出门掩扉，环视山居外景以解闷，正切诗题“即事”者，咏眼前景物也。倘闭关室中，有何事可即！山居所见，皆幽寂澄淡之景，即之使人悠悠然，陶陶然，无复寂寞之感。
颔联二句运用了对比手法。夕照满山，鸟鹊还巢，行人归宅，柴扉紧掩，诗人以最传神的字眼来表现景物给他的最突出的印象和感受，以突... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王维（699年－761年，一说701年—761年），河东蒲州（今山西永济市）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝著名诗人、画家，字摩诘，号摩诘居士，世称“王右丞”，因笃信佛教，有“诗佛”之称。今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》、《山居秋暝》等。受禅宗影响很大，精通佛学，精通诗、书、画、音乐等，与孟浩然合称“王孟”。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。” 百科详情>>

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