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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其莫。今我不乐，日月其除。无已大康，职思其居。好乐无荒，良士瞿瞿。
蟋蟀在堂，岁聿其逝。今我不乐，日月其迈。无已大康，职思其外。好乐无荒，良士蹶蹶。
蟋蟀在堂，役车其休。今我不乐，日月其慆。无以大康。职思其忧。好乐无荒，良士休休。

标签:

诗经励志

译文注释

天寒蟋蟀进堂屋，一年匆匆临岁暮。今不及时去寻乐，日月如梭留不住。行乐不可太过度，本职事情莫耽误。正业不废又娱乐，贤良之士多警悟。天寒蟋蟀进堂屋，一年匆匆临岁暮。今不及时去寻乐，日月如梭停不住。行乐不可太过度，分外之事也不误。正业不废又娱乐，贤良之士敏事务。天寒蟋蟀进堂屋，行役车辆也息休。今不及时去寻乐，日月如梭不停留。行乐不可太过度，还有国事让人忧。正业不废又娱乐，贤良之士乐悠悠。

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译文注释

唐风：《诗经》十五国风之一，今存十二篇。
堂：厅堂。
聿（yù）：作语助，有“遂”的意思。莫（mù）：古“暮”字。
乐：享受，欢乐。
除：过去。
无：勿。已：甚，过度。一说通“以”，用。大（tài ）康：过于享乐。大，即“太”。
职：当，应该。一说担任。居：处，指所处职位。
好：喜好。荒：沉溺享乐耽误正事。
良士：好人，有德之人。
瞿瞿（jù）：警惕瞻顾貌；一说敛也。
迈：义同“逝”，去，流逝。
外：本职之外的事。
蹶蹶（jué）：勤恳敏捷的样子。
役车：服役出差的车子。一说行役和车马之事。
慆（tāo ）：逝去。
休休：安闲自得的样子。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

就论诗，此篇劝人勤勉的意思非常明显，可是《毛诗序》偏说是“刺晋僖公也。俭不中礼，故作是诗以闵（悯）之，欲其及时以礼自虞（娱）乐也”。清方玉润驳得好：“今观诗意，无所谓‘刺’，亦无所谓‘俭不中礼’，安见其必为僖公发哉？《序》好附会，而又无理，往往如是，断不可从。”（《诗经原始》）对《诗序》说纠正较早的当是宋王质，其《诗总闻》指出“此大夫之相警戒者也”，而“警戒”的内容则是“为乐无害，而不已则过甚。勿至太康，常思其职所主；勿至于荒，常有良士之态，然后为善也”。释语达理通情，符合原诗。较他说为胜。《诗经选注》定此篇为“劝人勤勉的诗”，... 古诗文网>>

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